Study of numerical aberrations of chromosome 1 by fluorescent in situ hybridization and DNA content by densitometric analysis on (pre)-malignant cervical lesions

In an attempt to determine whether the fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) can be used as a rapid approach for the identification of aneuploidy in premalignant cervical smears, a centromeric probe for chromosome 1 was used. The results from the FISH experiments were compared with measurements o...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Histochemical journal 1995-01, Vol.27 (1), p.24-34
Hauptverfasser: Segers, P, Haesen, S, Castelain, P, Amy, J J, De Sutter, P, Van Dam, P, Kirsch-Volders, M
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container_end_page 34
container_issue 1
container_start_page 24
container_title The Histochemical journal
container_volume 27
creator Segers, P
Haesen, S
Castelain, P
Amy, J J
De Sutter, P
Van Dam, P
Kirsch-Volders, M
description In an attempt to determine whether the fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) can be used as a rapid approach for the identification of aneuploidy in premalignant cervical smears, a centromeric probe for chromosome 1 was used. The results from the FISH experiments were compared with measurements of the overall DNA content obtained by means of an image analysis system. With progression to neoplasia, a decrease of the frequency of cells with two spots was observed, due to an increasing polysomy of chromosome 1. As far as the DNA content was concerned, an increasing DNA index and 5C-exceeding ratio (fraction of cells with a DNA content higher than 5C) was observed. Classification of the FISH results by a linear discriminant analysis revealed that 67.6% of the cases were classified in agreement with the CIN classification. These data suggest that chromosome 1 may be considered as a marker chromosome for pre-malignant cervical lesions and that the DNA content measurements are complementary to the FISH results.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/bf00164169
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subjects Adult
Aneuploidy
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - genetics
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - pathology
Chromosome Aberrations
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1
Densitometry - instrumentation
DNA, Neoplasm
False Negative Reactions
False Positive Reactions
Female
Humans
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Lymphocytes - cytology
Neoplasm Staging
Uterine Cervical Dysplasia - genetics
Uterine Cervical Dysplasia - pathology
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - genetics
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology
Vaginal Smears
title Study of numerical aberrations of chromosome 1 by fluorescent in situ hybridization and DNA content by densitometric analysis on (pre)-malignant cervical lesions
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