Functions of maternal mRNA as a cytoplasmic factor responsible for pole cell formation in Drosophila embryos

Injection of mRNA extracted from Drosophila cleavage embryos or mature oocytes restored pole cell-forming ability to embryos that had been deprived of this ability by uv irradiation. However, mRNA extracted from blastoderms did not show the restoration activity. Pole cells thus formed in uv-irradiat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dev. Biol.; (United States) 1986-12, Vol.118 (2), p.352-360
Hauptverfasser: Togashi, Shin, Kobayashi, Satoru, Okada, Masukichi
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container_title Dev. Biol.; (United States)
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creator Togashi, Shin
Kobayashi, Satoru
Okada, Masukichi
description Injection of mRNA extracted from Drosophila cleavage embryos or mature oocytes restored pole cell-forming ability to embryos that had been deprived of this ability by uv irradiation. However, mRNA extracted from blastoderms did not show the restoration activity. Pole cells thus formed in uv-irradiated embryos bear similarities to normal pole cells both in their morphology and their ability to migrate to the gonadal rudiments. But this mRNA does not appear to be capable of rescuing uv-induced sterility, or inducing pole cells in the anterior polar region.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0012-1606(86)90004-7
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However, mRNA extracted from blastoderms did not show the restoration activity. Pole cells thus formed in uv-irradiated embryos bear similarities to normal pole cells both in their morphology and their ability to migrate to the gonadal rudiments. But this mRNA does not appear to be capable of rescuing uv-induced sterility, or inducing pole cells in the anterior polar region.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>2431932</pmid><doi>10.1016/0012-1606(86)90004-7</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects ANATOMIA
ANATOMIE
ANATOMY
ANIMALS
ARN
ARTHROPODS
Biological and medical sciences
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
BIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS
BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS
Blastoderm - analysis
CELL CONSTITUENTS
CELLS
CELLULE
CELULAS
CITOPLASMA
CLEAVAGE
Cleavage Stage, Ovum - analysis
Cleavage Stage, Ovum - cytology
Cleavage Stage, Ovum - radiation effects
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
CYTOPLASM
Cytoplasm - physiology
CYTOPLASME
DIPTERA
DROSOPHILA
Drosophila melanogaster - embryology
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
EMBRION
EMBRYO
EMBRYON
EMBRYOS
Female
FLIES
FRUIT FLIES
FUNCTIONS
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GERM CELLS
Germ Cells - cytology
Insecta
INSECTS
INVERTEBRATES
Life cycle. Embryology. Development
MATERNIDAD
MATERNITE
MATERNITY
MESSENGER-RNA
Microscopy, Electron
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
MICROSTRUCTURE
NUCLEIC ACIDS
OOCYTES
Oocytes - analysis
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
OVA
OVULE
OVULO
Physiology. Development
Poly A - physiology
RADIATION EFFECTS
RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT
RADIATIONS
RNA
RNA - physiology
RNA 560152 -- Radiation Effects on Animals-- Animals
RNA, Messenger - physiology
ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION
Ultraviolet Rays
title Functions of maternal mRNA as a cytoplasmic factor responsible for pole cell formation in Drosophila embryos
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