Cerebrospinal fluid levels of angiotensin- converting enzyme, acetylcholinesterase, and dopamine metabolites in dementia associated with Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease: A correlative study

Mean levels of the two hydrolases angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE), the dopamine metabolites dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and homovanillic acid (HVA), and total protein concentration were examined in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from a group of patients...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological psychiatry (1969) 1986-12, Vol.21 (14), p.1365-1381
Hauptverfasser: Zubenko, George S., Marquis, Judith K., Volicer, Ladislav, Direnfeld, Lome K., Langlais, Philip J., Nixon, Ralph A.
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container_end_page 1381
container_issue 14
container_start_page 1365
container_title Biological psychiatry (1969)
container_volume 21
creator Zubenko, George S.
Marquis, Judith K.
Volicer, Ladislav
Direnfeld, Lome K.
Langlais, Philip J.
Nixon, Ralph A.
description Mean levels of the two hydrolases angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE), the dopamine metabolites dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and homovanillic acid (HVA), and total protein concentration were examined in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from a group of patients with dementia of the Alzheimer's type, a group of comparably demented patients with Parkinson s disease, and a neurologically healthy elderly control group. Both pathological groups exhibited a significant decrease in the mean levels of ACE activity and DOPAC per milliliter and were distinguishable from one another based on mean CSH HVA levels. Unlike the Parkinson's disease group, whose mean concentration of HVA was lower than, but not significantly different from, that of the control group, the mean HVA concentration of the Alzheimer's disease group was significantly elevated. In contrast, comparisons of the mean CSF AChE activity (expressed per milliliter or per milligram of protein) and CSF total protein concentration did not reveal significant differences for any of the groups. Independent of CSF protein concentration, ACE activity per milliliter exhibited a positive correlation with AChE activity per milliliter within the control and Parkinson's disease groups, whereas a statistically significant correlation for these CSF hydrolases was not observed within the Alzheimer's disease group. Thus, the CSF profiles for patients with mild dementias associated with Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease differed by at least two neurochemical criteria. Based on the levels of ACE activity, DOPAC, and HVA per milliliter of CSF, two discriminant functions were derived and resulted in the correct classification of 71% of all subjects ( n = 38) into Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and neurologically healthy control groups.
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subjects 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid - cerebrospinal fluid
Acetylcholinesterase - cerebrospinal fluid
Aged
Alzheimer Disease - cerebrospinal fluid
Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins - analysis
Dementia - cerebrospinal fluid
Dopamine - cerebrospinal fluid
Homovanillic Acid - cerebrospinal fluid
Humans
Middle Aged
Parkinson Disease - complications
Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A - cerebrospinal fluid
title Cerebrospinal fluid levels of angiotensin- converting enzyme, acetylcholinesterase, and dopamine metabolites in dementia associated with Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease: A correlative study
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