Comparison of the sequence selectivity of the DNA-alkylating pluramycin antitumour antibiotics DC92-B and hedamycin

The sequence selectivity of DNA alkylation by the recently isolated pluramycin antitumour antibiotic DC92-B has been investigated using two methods: a piperidine-induced strand-breaking procedure and a Taq DNA polymerase/linear amplification method. These techniques reveal that guanines are the most...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemico-biological interactions 1995-03, Vol.95 (1), p.17-28
Hauptverfasser: Prakash, A.S., Moore, Anthony G., Murray, Vincent, Matias, Christina, McFadyen, W.David, Wickham, Geoffrey
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container_end_page 28
container_issue 1
container_start_page 17
container_title Chemico-biological interactions
container_volume 95
creator Prakash, A.S.
Moore, Anthony G.
Murray, Vincent
Matias, Christina
McFadyen, W.David
Wickham, Geoffrey
description The sequence selectivity of DNA alkylation by the recently isolated pluramycin antitumour antibiotic DC92-B has been investigated using two methods: a piperidine-induced strand-breaking procedure and a Taq DNA polymerase/linear amplification method. These techniques reveal that guanines are the most reactive sites for alkylation and that the level of adduct formation at these sites is clearly sequence dependent. The highest levels of alkylation occurred at isolated guanines located in 5′-C GT sequences and also at the 5′-G in some 5′-CGG sequences. Isolated guanines in 5′-T GT sequences were also quite reactive. We have also re-examined, in parallel, the sequence selectivity of binding of the structurally-related compound hedamycin: the first known example of a bis(epoxide)-containing, DNA-alkylating pluramycin. Our studies included a more extensive sequence analysis of hedamycin binding than that previously reported and we are able, therefore, to define more precisely the sequence preference. Despite significant differences in the stereochemistry and substitution of their bis(epoxide) sidechains, hedamycin and DC92-B exhibited very similar sequence selectivities in our assays.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0009-2797(94)03341-2
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ispartof Chemico-biological interactions, 1995-03, Vol.95 (1), p.17-28
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subjects Alkylation
Animals
Anthraquinones - metabolism
Anthraquinones - pharmacology
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - metabolism
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - pharmacology
Antineoplastic agents
Antitumour
Base Sequence
Binding Sites
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle
Chemotherapy
DC92-B
Deoxyribonuclease BamHI - metabolism
Deoxyribonuclease EcoRI - metabolism
DNA - drug effects
DNA - metabolism
DNA alkylation
DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase - metabolism
Hedamycin
Medical sciences
Molecular Sequence Data
Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pluramycins
Sequence selectivity
Spectrophotometry
Taq Polymerase
title Comparison of the sequence selectivity of the DNA-alkylating pluramycin antitumour antibiotics DC92-B and hedamycin
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