Radioimmunoassay of Placental Alkaline Phosphatase in Ovarian Cancer Sera and Tissues

A specific radioimmunoassay for human placental alkaline phosphatase has been developed using the I-labeled enzyme, highly purified with a fast protein liquid chromatography system and an absorbed rabbit antiserum. The sensitivity of this assay was 0.2 U/L. Serum levels of over 0.2 U/L were found in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953) 1986-12, Vol.68 (6), p.759-764
Hauptverfasser: MANO, HISAO, FURUHASHI, YOSHIHITO, MORIKAWA, YOSIMITSU, HATTORI, SEN-EI, GOTO, SETSUKO, TOMODA, YUTAKA
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container_title Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953)
container_volume 68
creator MANO, HISAO
FURUHASHI, YOSHIHITO
MORIKAWA, YOSIMITSU
HATTORI, SEN-EI
GOTO, SETSUKO
TOMODA, YUTAKA
description A specific radioimmunoassay for human placental alkaline phosphatase has been developed using the I-labeled enzyme, highly purified with a fast protein liquid chromatography system and an absorbed rabbit antiserum. The sensitivity of this assay was 0.2 U/L. Serum levels of over 0.2 U/L were found in 27% of ovarian cancer patients, and most of these elevated enzyme levels occurred with more advanced stages of the disease. On the other hand, almost all ovarian cancer tissue contained detectable levels of the enzyme. Serous adenocarcinoma, endometrioid adenocarcinoma, and dysgerminoma had particularly large amounts. Placental alkaline phosphatase was more frequently detected in tissue than in the serum of ovarian cancer, and therefore may be a useful target in immunodetection and immunotherapy and in studying the histopathology of ovarian cancer.
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The sensitivity of this assay was 0.2 U/L. Serum levels of over 0.2 U/L were found in 27% of ovarian cancer patients, and most of these elevated enzyme levels occurred with more advanced stages of the disease. On the other hand, almost all ovarian cancer tissue contained detectable levels of the enzyme. Serous adenocarcinoma, endometrioid adenocarcinoma, and dysgerminoma had particularly large amounts. Placental alkaline phosphatase was more frequently detected in tissue than in the serum of ovarian cancer, and therefore may be a useful target in immunodetection and immunotherapy and in studying the histopathology of ovarian cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0029-7844</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-233X</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3024085</identifier><identifier>CODEN: OBGNAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists</publisher><subject>Adenocarcinoma - enzymology ; Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous - enzymology ; Alkaline Phosphatase - analysis ; Alkaline Phosphatase - blood ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cystadenocarcinoma - enzymology ; Female ; Female genital diseases ; GPI-Linked Proteins ; Gynecology. Andrology. 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Placental alkaline phosphatase was more frequently detected in tissue than in the serum of ovarian cancer, and therefore may be a useful target in immunodetection and immunotherapy and in studying the histopathology of ovarian cancer.</description><subject>Adenocarcinoma - enzymology</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous - enzymology</subject><subject>Alkaline Phosphatase - analysis</subject><subject>Alkaline Phosphatase - blood</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cystadenocarcinoma - enzymology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Female genital diseases</subject><subject>GPI-Linked Proteins</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. 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The sensitivity of this assay was 0.2 U/L. Serum levels of over 0.2 U/L were found in 27% of ovarian cancer patients, and most of these elevated enzyme levels occurred with more advanced stages of the disease. On the other hand, almost all ovarian cancer tissue contained detectable levels of the enzyme. Serous adenocarcinoma, endometrioid adenocarcinoma, and dysgerminoma had particularly large amounts. Placental alkaline phosphatase was more frequently detected in tissue than in the serum of ovarian cancer, and therefore may be a useful target in immunodetection and immunotherapy and in studying the histopathology of ovarian cancer.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists</pub><pmid>3024085</pmid><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload
subjects Adenocarcinoma - enzymology
Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous - enzymology
Alkaline Phosphatase - analysis
Alkaline Phosphatase - blood
Biological and medical sciences
Cystadenocarcinoma - enzymology
Female
Female genital diseases
GPI-Linked Proteins
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Isoenzymes - analysis
Isoenzymes - blood
Medical sciences
Ovarian Neoplasms - blood
Ovarian Neoplasms - enzymology
Radioimmunoassay
Smoking
Tumors
title Radioimmunoassay of Placental Alkaline Phosphatase in Ovarian Cancer Sera and Tissues
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