Adverse effects of transdermal opiates treating moderate-severe cancer pain in comparison to long-acting morphine: a meta-analysis and systematic review of the literature

To assess the adverse effects of transdermal opiates treating moderate-severe cancer pain in comparison with slow release oral morphine. A systematic review of the literature in the MEDLINE and EMBASE databases from 1966 to June 2007 was independently performed by two authors. All phase 3 randomized...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of palliative medicine 2008-04, Vol.11 (3), p.492-501
Hauptverfasser: Tassinari, Davide, Sartori, Sergio, Tamburini, Emiliano, Scarpi, Emanuela, Raffaeli, William, Tombesi, Paola, Maltoni, Marco
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container_end_page 501
container_issue 3
container_start_page 492
container_title Journal of palliative medicine
container_volume 11
creator Tassinari, Davide
Sartori, Sergio
Tamburini, Emiliano
Scarpi, Emanuela
Raffaeli, William
Tombesi, Paola
Maltoni, Marco
description To assess the adverse effects of transdermal opiates treating moderate-severe cancer pain in comparison with slow release oral morphine. A systematic review of the literature in the MEDLINE and EMBASE databases from 1966 to June 2007 was independently performed by two authors. All phase 3 randomized trials comparing transdermal opiates and slow-release oral morphine in the treatment of moderate-severe cancer pain were considered eligible and included in the analysis. The primary end point was the overall adverse effects odds ratio (OR); secondary end points were the overall gastrointestinal adverse effects, constipation, nausea, somnolence, patients' preference, and trial withdrawal. Heterogeneity was analyzed using the Mantel-Haenszel test, and outcome analysis was performed using a random effect model; an alpha error lower than 5% was assumed as statistically significant. Four trials met the selection criteria. The safety of transdermal opiates (fentanyl and buprenorphine) and slow-release oral morphine was analyzed in 425 patients. A significant difference in favor of transdermal opiates was observed for constipation (OR=0.38, p
doi_str_mv 10.1089/jpm.2007.0200
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A significant difference in favor of transdermal opiates was observed for constipation (OR=0.38, p&lt;0.001), and patients' preference (OR=0.43, p=0.014, in the three trials investigating transdermal fentanyl). No significant differences were observed for overall adverse effects, overall gastrointestinal adverse effects, overall neurologic adverse effects, nausea, somnolence, hypoventilation, trial withdrawal, and changes in opiate treatments. 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subjects Administration, Cutaneous
Administration, Oral
Analgesics, Opioid - administration & dosage
Analgesics, Opioid - adverse effects
Buprenorphine - administration & dosage
Buprenorphine - adverse effects
Delayed-Action Preparations
Fentanyl - administration & dosage
Fentanyl - adverse effects
Humans
Morphine - administration & dosage
Morphine - adverse effects
Neoplasms - complications
Pain - drug therapy
Pain - etiology
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
title Adverse effects of transdermal opiates treating moderate-severe cancer pain in comparison to long-acting morphine: a meta-analysis and systematic review of the literature
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