Complete sequence of the ovine β-casein-encoding gene and interspecies comparison

The 9149-bp transcription unit encoding ovine β-casein (Cas) and 4636 bp of 5′ flanking region were completely sequenced. The gene is composed of nine exons and its overall organization is similar to that of its counterparts from other species. Intron 4, the largest, shares three similar stretches (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gene 1995-01, Vol.154 (2), p.259-263
Hauptverfasser: Provot, Christian, Persuy, Marie-Annick, Mercier, Jean-Claude
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creator Provot, Christian
Persuy, Marie-Annick
Mercier, Jean-Claude
description The 9149-bp transcription unit encoding ovine β-casein (Cas) and 4636 bp of 5′ flanking region were completely sequenced. The gene is composed of nine exons and its overall organization is similar to that of its counterparts from other species. Intron 4, the largest, shares three similar stretches (sizes ranging from 0.1 to 0.3 kb) with the region upstream from the transcription unit. These common sequences are part of short interspersed nuclear elements (SINE) specific to Bovidae (Bov). Intron 4 contains two 274-bp Bov-A2 SINE in opposite orientation, as well as a full-length 569-bp Bov-B SINE. This latter SINE, also present in caprine intron 4, is missing in cattle. This suggests that the amplification of Bov- SINE has continued after the divergence of cattle from sheep and goats, assuming that the presently known sequences are representative of these species.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0378-1119(94)00755-H
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Caseins - genetics
Cattle
Conserved Sequence
DNA - genetics
DNA, Satellite
Exons
Goats
Introns
milk protein
Molecular Sequence Data
Phylogeny
repeat sequence
Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sheep
Sheep - genetics
SINE
Species Specificity
Transcription, Genetic
title Complete sequence of the ovine β-casein-encoding gene and interspecies comparison
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