Conditioned Emotional Distress in Women Receiving Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer
This study investigated whether women undergoing outpatient chemotherapy for breast cancer can develop classically conditioned emotional distress. Women scheduled to begin chemotherapy were randomly assigned either to an experimental group (exposed to a distinctive stimulus before each chemotherapy...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of consulting and clinical psychology 1995-02, Vol.63 (1), p.108-114 |
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| container_title | Journal of consulting and clinical psychology |
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| creator | Jacobsen, Paul B Bovbjerg, Dana H Schwartz, Marc D Hudis, Clifford A Gilewski, Teresa A Norton, Larry |
| description | This study investigated whether women undergoing outpatient chemotherapy for breast cancer can develop classically conditioned emotional distress. Women scheduled to begin chemotherapy were randomly assigned either to an experimental group (exposed to a distinctive stimulus before each chemotherapy infusion) or a control group. After repeated infusions of chemotherapy, patients' responses to the distinctive stimulus were assessed in a location not associated with chemotherapy administration. At the test trial, experimental group patients showed evidence of increased emotional distress (self-reported on a visual analog scale) after the presentation of the distinctive stimulus, whereas control group patients did not. Post hoc analyses indicated that these increases in distress were not secondary to other conditioned responses (e.g., nausea, taste aversion). Thus, results supported the hypothesis that the pairing of a distinctive stimulus with chemotherapy would result in the development of a conditioned emotional response. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0022-006X.63.1.108 |
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Women scheduled to begin chemotherapy were randomly assigned either to an experimental group (exposed to a distinctive stimulus before each chemotherapy infusion) or a control group. After repeated infusions of chemotherapy, patients' responses to the distinctive stimulus were assessed in a location not associated with chemotherapy administration. At the test trial, experimental group patients showed evidence of increased emotional distress (self-reported on a visual analog scale) after the presentation of the distinctive stimulus, whereas control group patients did not. Post hoc analyses indicated that these increases in distress were not secondary to other conditioned responses (e.g., nausea, taste aversion). Thus, results supported the hypothesis that the pairing of a distinctive stimulus with chemotherapy would result in the development of a conditioned emotional response.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-006X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-2117</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0022-006X.63.1.108</identifier><identifier>PMID: 7896975</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCLPBC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Affective Behavior ; Biological and medical sciences ; Breast Cancer ; Breast Neoplasms ; Breast Neoplasms - psychology ; Breast Neoplasms - therapy ; Cancer ; Chemotherapy ; Classical Conditioning ; Conditioning ; Conditioning (Psychology) ; Cues ; Distress ; Drinking Behavior ; Drug Therapy ; Emotional Distress ; Emotional Response ; Emotions ; Female ; Females ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Human ; Humans ; Illness and personality ; Illness, stress and coping ; Middle Aged ; Patients ; Psychological Studies ; Psychology ; Psychology and medicine ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Responses ; Stimuli ; Stimulus Generalization ; Women</subject><ispartof>Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 1995-02, Vol.63 (1), p.108-114</ispartof><rights>1995 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>1995 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Feb 1995</rights><rights>1995, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a405t-703af609ec9e8cf93f3866ca1633b2ff4776cd9ef525e1ecc9eb710ec1b225473</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27874,27929,27930,31004,31005</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ504595$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3501556$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7896975$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jacobsen, Paul B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bovbjerg, Dana H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwartz, Marc D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hudis, Clifford A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gilewski, Teresa A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Norton, Larry</creatorcontrib><title>Conditioned Emotional Distress in Women Receiving Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer</title><title>Journal of consulting and clinical psychology</title><addtitle>J Consult Clin Psychol</addtitle><description>This study investigated whether women undergoing outpatient chemotherapy for breast cancer can develop classically conditioned emotional distress. Women scheduled to begin chemotherapy were randomly assigned either to an experimental group (exposed to a distinctive stimulus before each chemotherapy infusion) or a control group. After repeated infusions of chemotherapy, patients' responses to the distinctive stimulus were assessed in a location not associated with chemotherapy administration. At the test trial, experimental group patients showed evidence of increased emotional distress (self-reported on a visual analog scale) after the presentation of the distinctive stimulus, whereas control group patients did not. Post hoc analyses indicated that these increases in distress were not secondary to other conditioned responses (e.g., nausea, taste aversion). Thus, results supported the hypothesis that the pairing of a distinctive stimulus with chemotherapy would result in the development of a conditioned emotional response.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Affective Behavior</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Breast Cancer</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - psychology</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Classical Conditioning</subject><subject>Conditioning</subject><subject>Conditioning (Psychology)</subject><subject>Cues</subject><subject>Distress</subject><subject>Drinking Behavior</subject><subject>Drug Therapy</subject><subject>Emotional Distress</subject><subject>Emotional Response</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Illness and personality</subject><subject>Illness, stress and coping</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Psychological Studies</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology and medicine</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of consulting and clinical psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jacobsen, Paul B</au><au>Bovbjerg, Dana H</au><au>Schwartz, Marc D</au><au>Hudis, Clifford A</au><au>Gilewski, Teresa A</au><au>Norton, Larry</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ504595</ericid><atitle>Conditioned Emotional Distress in Women Receiving Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer</atitle><jtitle>Journal of consulting and clinical psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J Consult Clin Psychol</addtitle><date>1995-02</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>108</spage><epage>114</epage><pages>108-114</pages><issn>0022-006X</issn><eissn>1939-2117</eissn><coden>JCLPBC</coden><abstract>This study investigated whether women undergoing outpatient chemotherapy for breast cancer can develop classically conditioned emotional distress. Women scheduled to begin chemotherapy were randomly assigned either to an experimental group (exposed to a distinctive stimulus before each chemotherapy infusion) or a control group. After repeated infusions of chemotherapy, patients' responses to the distinctive stimulus were assessed in a location not associated with chemotherapy administration. At the test trial, experimental group patients showed evidence of increased emotional distress (self-reported on a visual analog scale) after the presentation of the distinctive stimulus, whereas control group patients did not. Post hoc analyses indicated that these increases in distress were not secondary to other conditioned responses (e.g., nausea, taste aversion). Thus, results supported the hypothesis that the pairing of a distinctive stimulus with chemotherapy would result in the development of a conditioned emotional response.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>7896975</pmid><doi>10.1037/0022-006X.63.1.108</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Affective Behavior Biological and medical sciences Breast Cancer Breast Neoplasms Breast Neoplasms - psychology Breast Neoplasms - therapy Cancer Chemotherapy Classical Conditioning Conditioning Conditioning (Psychology) Cues Distress Drinking Behavior Drug Therapy Emotional Distress Emotional Response Emotions Female Females Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human Humans Illness and personality Illness, stress and coping Middle Aged Patients Psychological Studies Psychology Psychology and medicine Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Responses Stimuli Stimulus Generalization Women |
| title | Conditioned Emotional Distress in Women Receiving Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer |
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