Human and murine cytotoxic T cells specific to respiratory syncytial virus recognize the viral nucleoprotein (N), but not the major glycoprotein (G), expressed by vaccinia virus recombinants

The viral antigens recognized by cytotoxic T cells (CTL) have not been defined in most viruses infecting mouse or man. Natural or artificial virus recombinants can be used to determine the antigen specificity of CTL directed against viruses with segmented genomes, such as influenza, but this techniq...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 1986-12, Vol.137 (12), p.3973-3977
Hauptverfasser: Bangham, CR, Openshaw, PJ, Ball, LA, King, AM, Wertz, GW, Askonas, BA
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container_end_page 3977
container_issue 12
container_start_page 3973
container_title The Journal of immunology (1950)
container_volume 137
creator Bangham, CR
Openshaw, PJ
Ball, LA
King, AM
Wertz, GW
Askonas, BA
description The viral antigens recognized by cytotoxic T cells (CTL) have not been defined in most viruses infecting mouse or man. Natural or artificial virus recombinants can be used to determine the antigen specificity of CTL directed against viruses with segmented genomes, such as influenza, but this technique is more difficult to apply to the study of unsegmented viruses. We describe here the use of recombinant vaccinia viruses, containing cDNA corresponding to either the nucleoprotein (N) gene or the major surface glycoprotein (G) gene of human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), to examine the antigen specificity of anti-RSV cytotoxic T cells from humans and mice. The results demonstrate that the RSV N protein is one of the target antigens for CTL in man and mouse, whereas the G protein was not recognized and can at best represent a minor target antigen for CTL.
doi_str_mv 10.4049/jimmunol.137.12.3973
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Capsid - immunology
Epitopes - immunology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glycoproteins - genetics
Glycoproteins - immunology
HLA Antigens - immunology
Humans
Mice
Microbiology
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - immunology
respiratory syncytial virus
Respiratory Syncytial Viruses - immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies
Vaccinia virus - immunology
Viral Core Proteins - immunology
Viral Proteins - genetics
Viral Proteins - immunology
Virology
title Human and murine cytotoxic T cells specific to respiratory syncytial virus recognize the viral nucleoprotein (N), but not the major glycoprotein (G), expressed by vaccinia virus recombinants
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