A Surgical Technique of Radioulnar Osteoclasis to Correct Severe Forearm Rotation Deformities

SUMMARYTwenty-six forearms in 23 patients with marked pronation or supination deformities were treated with osteoclasis. Etiologies included 12 radioulnar synos-toses, five brachial plexus injuries, three hemiplegias, two hemimelias, and four other types of deformities. Drill-assisted osteotomy of b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pediatric orthopaedics 1995-01, Vol.15 (1), p.53-58
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Henry H, Strecker, William B, Manske, Paul R, Schoenecker, Perry L, Seyer, Deborah M
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container_end_page 58
container_issue 1
container_start_page 53
container_title Journal of pediatric orthopaedics
container_volume 15
creator Lin, Henry H
Strecker, William B
Manske, Paul R
Schoenecker, Perry L
Seyer, Deborah M
description SUMMARYTwenty-six forearms in 23 patients with marked pronation or supination deformities were treated with osteoclasis. Etiologies included 12 radioulnar synos-toses, five brachial plexus injuries, three hemiplegias, two hemimelias, and four other types of deformities. Drill-assisted osteotomy of both the radius and ulna was followed 10 days later by manipulation to the desired functional position. Dominant extremities were placed in 20° pronation, and nondominant extremities in 20° supination. Range of motion was not significantly changed, but the arc of motion occurred in a more functional hand position. Average correction for 15 pronation deformities was 81° and 69° for 11 supination deformities. Two nonunions healed after bone grafting and there were no instances of neuromuscular compromise. Functional improvement was obtained in 25 of 26 forearms.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/01241398-199501000-00012
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Etiologies included 12 radioulnar synos-toses, five brachial plexus injuries, three hemiplegias, two hemimelias, and four other types of deformities. Drill-assisted osteotomy of both the radius and ulna was followed 10 days later by manipulation to the desired functional position. Dominant extremities were placed in 20° pronation, and nondominant extremities in 20° supination. Range of motion was not significantly changed, but the arc of motion occurred in a more functional hand position. Average correction for 15 pronation deformities was 81° and 69° for 11 supination deformities. Two nonunions healed after bone grafting and there were no instances of neuromuscular compromise. Functional improvement was obtained in 25 of 26 forearms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0271-6798</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1539-2570</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/01241398-199501000-00012</identifier><identifier>PMID: 7883928</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPORDO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott-Raven Publishers</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Bone Diseases, Developmental - diagnostic imaging ; Bone Diseases, Developmental - physiopathology ; Bone Diseases, Developmental - surgery ; Brachial Plexus - injuries ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Manipulation, Orthopedic ; Medical sciences ; Orthopedic surgery ; Osteotomy - methods ; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases - surgery ; Prone Position ; Radiography ; Radius - surgery ; Rotation ; Supine Position ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Bone Diseases, Developmental - diagnostic imaging
Bone Diseases, Developmental - physiopathology
Bone Diseases, Developmental - surgery
Brachial Plexus - injuries
Child, Preschool
Female
Humans
Male
Manipulation, Orthopedic
Medical sciences
Orthopedic surgery
Osteotomy - methods
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases - surgery
Prone Position
Radiography
Radius - surgery
Rotation
Supine Position
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Synostosis - surgery
Ulna - surgery
title A Surgical Technique of Radioulnar Osteoclasis to Correct Severe Forearm Rotation Deformities
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