Effect of Aerosolized Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus on Iron and Iron-Binding Proteins in Lung Lavage Fluid

Iron-binding proteins have antibacterial activity; they have been identified in lung secretions, but their role in pulmonary antibacterial defenses is unclear. Murine lactoferrin and murine transferrin were used to generate polyclonal antiserum to lactoferrin and to transferrin, and the specificity...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 1986-12, Vol.154 (6), p.959-965
Hauptverfasser: LaForce, F. Marc, Boose, Dorothy S., Ellison, Richard T.
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container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 154
creator LaForce, F. Marc
Boose, Dorothy S.
Ellison, Richard T.
description Iron-binding proteins have antibacterial activity; they have been identified in lung secretions, but their role in pulmonary antibacterial defenses is unclear. Murine lactoferrin and murine transferrin were used to generate polyclonal antiserum to lactoferrin and to transferrin, and the specificity of both antisera was shown by western blot. Mice were exposed to either aerosolized Escherichia coli or Staphylococcus aureus; they were killed 1, 4, 24, or 48 hr later; and their lungs were lavaged. Wemeasured the levels of transferrin, lactoferrin, and albumin and did a cell count for the lavage fluid. The predominant ironbinding protein in resting animals wastransferrin. Aerosolized E. coli caused a brisk PMNL response in the lungs that was associated with a major increase in the levels of lactoferrin. Challenge with S. aureus was associated with a moderate increase in the number of macrophages and a moderate decrease in the levels of transferrin and iron but no change in the levels of lactoferrin. The levels of iron-binding protein can vary according to the type of inflammatory response.
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The predominant ironbinding protein in resting animals wastransferrin. Aerosolized E. coli caused a brisk PMNL response in the lungs that was associated with a major increase in the levels of lactoferrin. Challenge with S. aureus was associated with a moderate increase in the number of macrophages and a moderate decrease in the levels of transferrin and iron but no change in the levels of lactoferrin. The levels of iron-binding protein can vary according to the type of inflammatory response.</description><subject>Aerosols</subject><subject>Albumins</subject><subject>Albumins - metabolism</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antiserum</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Escherichia coli Infections - physiopathology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Marc</au><au>Boose, Dorothy S.</au><au>Ellison, Richard T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Aerosolized Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus on Iron and Iron-Binding Proteins in Lung Lavage Fluid</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of infectious diseases</jtitle><addtitle>J Infect Dis</addtitle><date>1986-12-01</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>154</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>959</spage><epage>965</epage><pages>959-965</pages><issn>0022-1899</issn><eissn>1537-6613</eissn><coden>JIDIAQ</coden><abstract>Iron-binding proteins have antibacterial activity; they have been identified in lung secretions, but their role in pulmonary antibacterial defenses is unclear. Murine lactoferrin and murine transferrin were used to generate polyclonal antiserum to lactoferrin and to transferrin, and the specificity of both antisera was shown by western blot. 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source Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE
subjects Aerosols
Albumins
Albumins - metabolism
Animals
Antiserum
Bacteria
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Escherichia coli Infections - physiopathology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Iron - metabolism
Iron binding proteins
Lactoferrin - metabolism
Lactoglobulins - metabolism
Lung - physiopathology
Lungs
Mice
Microbiology
Neutrophils - physiology
Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains
Secretion
Staphylococcal Infections - physiopathology
Therapeutic irrigation
Transferrin - metabolism
Transferrins
title Effect of Aerosolized Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus on Iron and Iron-Binding Proteins in Lung Lavage Fluid
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