Evaluation of the antimicrobial effects of several isothiocyanates on Helicobacter pylori

Abstract The antibacterial activity of sulforaphane [4-(methylsulfinyl)butyl isothiocyanate] has been previously described. We have analysed the activities of 12 isothiocyanates (ITC) including sulphoraphane on 25 strains of HELICOBACTER PYLORI using an agar dilution assay. In addition, bactericidal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Planta medica 2005-04, Vol.71 (4), p.326-330
Hauptverfasser: Haristoy, X, Fahey, J.W, Scholtus, I, Lozniewski, A
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container_title Planta medica
container_volume 71
creator Haristoy, X
Fahey, J.W
Scholtus, I
Lozniewski, A
description Abstract The antibacterial activity of sulforaphane [4-(methylsulfinyl)butyl isothiocyanate] has been previously described. We have analysed the activities of 12 isothiocyanates (ITC) including sulphoraphane on 25 strains of HELICOBACTER PYLORI using an agar dilution assay. In addition, bactericidal effects against H. PYLORI were determined for the 6 most active ITCs, both directly and against intracellular bacteria in cultured human epithelial (HEp-2) cells. The MIC 90 values for these ITCs ranged between 4 and 32 μg/mL and four of the most potent compounds exhibited bactericidal activity against both extra- and intracellular bacteria. Overall, our data indicate that ITCs have a potent antibacterial effect against H. PYLORI and these naturally occurring phytochemicals might have potential as novel therapeutic agents for H. PYLORI eradication.
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We have analysed the activities of 12 isothiocyanates (ITC) including sulphoraphane on 25 strains of HELICOBACTER PYLORI using an agar dilution assay. In addition, bactericidal effects against H. PYLORI were determined for the 6 most active ITCs, both directly and against intracellular bacteria in cultured human epithelial (HEp-2) cells. The MIC 90 values for these ITCs ranged between 4 and 32 μg/mL and four of the most potent compounds exhibited bactericidal activity against both extra- and intracellular bacteria. Overall, our data indicate that ITCs have a potent antibacterial effect against H. PYLORI and these naturally occurring phytochemicals might have potential as novel therapeutic agents for H. 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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
antibacterial properties
Biological and medical sciences
Brassicaceae
cultured cells
General pharmacology
Helicobacter Infections - drug therapy
Helicobacter pylori
Helicobacter pylori - drug effects
Humans
isothiocyanates
Isothiocyanates - administration & dosage
Isothiocyanates - pharmacology
Isothiocyanates - therapeutic use
Medical sciences
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Moringa oleifera
Original Paper
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
phytochemicals
Phytotherapy
Plants, Medicinal
sulforaphane
title Evaluation of the antimicrobial effects of several isothiocyanates on Helicobacter pylori
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