Metabolite profiling and chemopreventive bioactivity of plant extracts from Bidens pilosa

Bidens pilosa has been used as a folk medicine in various medications and as a popular ingredient in herb teas. Chemopreventive activities of crude and fractionated plant extracts of Bidens pilosa were evaluated in this study. Ethyl acetate and butanolic fractions, partitioned from the total crude e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of ethnopharmacology 2004-12, Vol.95 (2), p.409-419
Hauptverfasser: Chiang, Yi-Ming, Chuang, Da-Yung, Wang, Sheng-Yang, Kuo, Yueh-Hsiung, Tsai, Pi-Wen, Shyur, Lie-Fen
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container_end_page 419
container_issue 2
container_start_page 409
container_title Journal of ethnopharmacology
container_volume 95
creator Chiang, Yi-Ming
Chuang, Da-Yung
Wang, Sheng-Yang
Kuo, Yueh-Hsiung
Tsai, Pi-Wen
Shyur, Lie-Fen
description Bidens pilosa has been used as a folk medicine in various medications and as a popular ingredient in herb teas. Chemopreventive activities of crude and fractionated plant extracts of Bidens pilosa were evaluated in this study. Ethyl acetate and butanolic fractions, partitioned from the total crude extract of Bidens pilosa, exhibited significant scavenging free radical activity (IC 50 values ≅ 14–17 μg/mL) comparable to that of α-tocopherol. Strong effects on the inhibition of LPS-mediated nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 cells were also observed for the EA and BuOH fractions. Detectable cytotoxicity on RAW 264.7 cells, however, was observed for the EA fraction at a dose >100 μg/ml. The metabolite profile and major constituents of the BuOH fraction were studied and characterized using various spectroscopic analyses. A new compound, heptanyl 2- O-β-xylofuranosyl-(1→6)-β-glucopyranoside ( 1), and eight phenolic compounds, namely quercetin 3- O-rabinobioside ( 2), quercetin 3- O-rutinoside ( 3), chlorogenic acid ( 4), 3,4-di- O-caffeoylquinic acid ( 5), 3,5-di- O-caffeoylquinic acid ( 6), 4,5-di- O-caffeoylquinic acid ( 7), jacein ( 8), centaurein ( 9) were for the first time isolated from Bidens pilosa. Compounds 2–7 are the major antioxidative constituents in the Bidens pilosa extract.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jep.2004.08.010
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Chemopreventive activities of crude and fractionated plant extracts of Bidens pilosa were evaluated in this study. Ethyl acetate and butanolic fractions, partitioned from the total crude extract of Bidens pilosa, exhibited significant scavenging free radical activity (IC 50 values ≅ 14–17 μg/mL) comparable to that of α-tocopherol. Strong effects on the inhibition of LPS-mediated nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 cells were also observed for the EA and BuOH fractions. Detectable cytotoxicity on RAW 264.7 cells, however, was observed for the EA fraction at a dose &gt;100 μg/ml. The metabolite profile and major constituents of the BuOH fraction were studied and characterized using various spectroscopic analyses. 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subjects Animals
antioxidant activity
Antioxidants - isolation & purification
Antioxidants - metabolism
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Bidens - metabolism
Bidens pilosa
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cell Survival - physiology
Chemoprevention
Chemopreventive bioactivities
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
General pharmacology
Medical sciences
medicinal plants
Medicine, Chinese Traditional
Metabolite profile
Mice
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phenolic compounds
phytochemicals
plant extracts
Plant Extracts - isolation & purification
Plant Extracts - metabolism
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Structures
traditional medicine
title Metabolite profiling and chemopreventive bioactivity of plant extracts from Bidens pilosa
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