Substrate Specificity and Assembly of the Catalytic Center Derived from two Structures of Ligated Uridylate Kinase

Two crystal structures of ligated uridylate kinase fromSaccharomyces cerevisiaewere determined by X-ray analyses. The ligands were ADP and AMP. Cocrystallization with ATP yielded crystals with ADP at the ATP site and a mixture of AMp and ADP at the NMP site. Cocrystallization with ADP gave rise to a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular biology 1995-03, Vol.246 (4), p.522-530
Hauptverfasser: Muüller-Dieckmann, Hans-Joachim, Schulz, Georg E.
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description Two crystal structures of ligated uridylate kinase fromSaccharomyces cerevisiaewere determined by X-ray analyses. The ligands were ADP and AMP. Cocrystallization with ATP yielded crystals with ADP at the ATP site and a mixture of AMp and ADP at the NMP site. Cocrystallization with ADP gave rise to a distinct crystal type with ADP at the ATP site, but only AMP at the NMP site. In both cases, the substrates are kept in place by favorable crystal contacts. The structures have been refined toR-factors of 17.8% and 19.6% at resolutions of 2.1 Å and 1.9 Å, respectively. A comparison with the related cytosolic adenylate kinase from pig disclosed large induced-fit movements on substrate binding and the disassembly of the catalytic center in the absence of substrates. The relatively high side-activity of uridylate kinase for AMP is explained by the finding that the binding pocket is sized for an AMP, but constructed to bind UMP together with a water molecule.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/jmbi.1994.0104
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subjects adenosine diphosphate
Adenosine Diphosphate - metabolism
adenosine monophosphate
Adenosine Monophosphate - metabolism
Amino Acid Sequence
Binding Sites
Catalysis
catalytic center
crystal structure
Crystallization
enzyme activity
induced-fit
kinases
Models, Molecular
molecular conformation
Molecular Sequence Data
Nucleoside-Phosphate Kinase - metabolism
pdb/1uky
pdb/1ukz
Protein Structure, Secondary
refined X-ray structure
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Substrate Specificity
Uridine Monophosphate - metabolism
uridylate kinase
X-ray diffraction
title Substrate Specificity and Assembly of the Catalytic Center Derived from two Structures of Ligated Uridylate Kinase
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