The imprinted H19 gene as a tumor marker in bladder carcinoma

Objectives. Genomic imprinting is a newly discovered mechanism in genetics that is involved in tumorigenesis. H19 is an imprinted gene in the human, expressed from the maternal allele. It is extensively transcribed in fetal life but is not translated and functions as an RNA molecule. It has been sug...

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Veröffentlicht in:Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.) N.J.), 1995-02, Vol.45 (2), p.335-338
Hauptverfasser: Ariel, Ilana, Lustig, Orit, Schneider, Tamar, Pizov, Galina, Sappir, Mally, De-Groot, Nathan, Hochberg, Abraham
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container_end_page 338
container_issue 2
container_start_page 335
container_title Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.)
container_volume 45
creator Ariel, Ilana
Lustig, Orit
Schneider, Tamar
Pizov, Galina
Sappir, Mally
De-Groot, Nathan
Hochberg, Abraham
description Objectives. Genomic imprinting is a newly discovered mechanism in genetics that is involved in tumorigenesis. H19 is an imprinted gene in the human, expressed from the maternal allele. It is extensively transcribed in fetal life but is not translated and functions as an RNA molecule. It has been suggested as a candidate tumor suppressor gene. We studied the expression of H19 in human cancer arising from tissues expressing H19 fetal life, one of which is bladder mucosa. Methods. In situ hybridization for H19 mRNA on paraffin sections of bladder carcinoma in different histologic grades. Results. Low-grade (grade 1 of 3), noninvasive (Ta) papillary transitional cell bladder carcinoma did not express H19, but prominent expression was disclosed in higher grades, invasive transitional cell carcinomas (T1-T3/4). Expression was also evident in in situ bladder carcinoma (Tis), which tends to progress rapidly to invasive cancer. Conclusions. We suggest that H19 can be used as a tumor marker in human bladder carcinoma, where its expression indicates a more malignant potential.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0090-4295(95)80030-1
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Genomic imprinting is a newly discovered mechanism in genetics that is involved in tumorigenesis. H19 is an imprinted gene in the human, expressed from the maternal allele. It is extensively transcribed in fetal life but is not translated and functions as an RNA molecule. It has been suggested as a candidate tumor suppressor gene. We studied the expression of H19 in human cancer arising from tissues expressing H19 fetal life, one of which is bladder mucosa. Methods. In situ hybridization for H19 mRNA on paraffin sections of bladder carcinoma in different histologic grades. Results. Low-grade (grade 1 of 3), noninvasive (Ta) papillary transitional cell bladder carcinoma did not express H19, but prominent expression was disclosed in higher grades, invasive transitional cell carcinomas (T1-T3/4). Expression was also evident in in situ bladder carcinoma (Tis), which tends to progress rapidly to invasive cancer. Conclusions. 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Genomic imprinting is a newly discovered mechanism in genetics that is involved in tumorigenesis. H19 is an imprinted gene in the human, expressed from the maternal allele. It is extensively transcribed in fetal life but is not translated and functions as an RNA molecule. It has been suggested as a candidate tumor suppressor gene. We studied the expression of H19 in human cancer arising from tissues expressing H19 fetal life, one of which is bladder mucosa. Methods. In situ hybridization for H19 mRNA on paraffin sections of bladder carcinoma in different histologic grades. Results. Low-grade (grade 1 of 3), noninvasive (Ta) papillary transitional cell bladder carcinoma did not express H19, but prominent expression was disclosed in higher grades, invasive transitional cell carcinomas (T1-T3/4). Expression was also evident in in situ bladder carcinoma (Tis), which tends to progress rapidly to invasive cancer. Conclusions. We suggest that H19 can be used as a tumor marker in human bladder carcinoma, where its expression indicates a more malignant potential.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - genetics</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - genetics</subject><subject>Genes - genetics</subject><subject>Genomic Imprinting</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Tumors of the urinary system</subject><subject>Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Urinary tract. 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Genomic imprinting is a newly discovered mechanism in genetics that is involved in tumorigenesis. H19 is an imprinted gene in the human, expressed from the maternal allele. It is extensively transcribed in fetal life but is not translated and functions as an RNA molecule. It has been suggested as a candidate tumor suppressor gene. We studied the expression of H19 in human cancer arising from tissues expressing H19 fetal life, one of which is bladder mucosa. Methods. In situ hybridization for H19 mRNA on paraffin sections of bladder carcinoma in different histologic grades. Results. Low-grade (grade 1 of 3), noninvasive (Ta) papillary transitional cell bladder carcinoma did not express H19, but prominent expression was disclosed in higher grades, invasive transitional cell carcinomas (T1-T3/4). Expression was also evident in in situ bladder carcinoma (Tis), which tends to progress rapidly to invasive cancer. Conclusions. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - genetics
Genes - genetics
Genomic Imprinting
Humans
Medical sciences
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
Tumors of the urinary system
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - genetics
Urinary tract. Prostate gland
title The imprinted H19 gene as a tumor marker in bladder carcinoma
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