Simultaneous activation by 5-azacytidine of intracisternal R particles and murine intracisternal-A particle related sequences in Syrian hamster cells

5-Azacytidine treatment of Syrian hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) cells, BHK21-cl.13, and primary embryo fibroblasts, activates the production of intracisternal type R particles (IRP) as ascertained by electron microscopy scanning and counting. Efficiency of the activation is dose- and time of treatm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virology (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 1986-11, Vol.155 (1), p.249-256
Hauptverfasser: LESSER, J, LASNERET, J, CANIVET, M, EMANOIL-RAVIER, R, PERIES, J
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container_start_page 249
container_title Virology (New York, N.Y.)
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creator LESSER, J
LASNERET, J
CANIVET, M
EMANOIL-RAVIER, R
PERIES, J
description 5-Azacytidine treatment of Syrian hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) cells, BHK21-cl.13, and primary embryo fibroblasts, activates the production of intracisternal type R particles (IRP) as ascertained by electron microscopy scanning and counting. Efficiency of the activation is dose- and time of treatment-dependent. The transcription of mouse intracisternal A particle (IAP) related sequences, which have been described in Syrian hamster genomic DNA, is increased at the same time. This correlates with demethylation of hamster IAP related genes, as shown by restriction of high molecular weight DNA from 5-azacytidine treated cells with methylation sensitive enzymes, and subsequent electrophoresis and molecular hybridization of the fragments with specific DNA probes. In 5-azacytidine treated cells derived from other hamster species (Cricetulus griseus and C. migratorius), intracisternal R particles were not induced, nor were mouse IAP-related RNAs detected.
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Efficiency of the activation is dose- and time of treatment-dependent. The transcription of mouse intracisternal A particle (IAP) related sequences, which have been described in Syrian hamster genomic DNA, is increased at the same time. This correlates with demethylation of hamster IAP related genes, as shown by restriction of high molecular weight DNA from 5-azacytidine treated cells with methylation sensitive enzymes, and subsequent electrophoresis and molecular hybridization of the fragments with specific DNA probes. 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Efficiency of the activation is dose- and time of treatment-dependent. The transcription of mouse intracisternal A particle (IAP) related sequences, which have been described in Syrian hamster genomic DNA, is increased at the same time. This correlates with demethylation of hamster IAP related genes, as shown by restriction of high molecular weight DNA from 5-azacytidine treated cells with methylation sensitive enzymes, and subsequent electrophoresis and molecular hybridization of the fragments with specific DNA probes. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects</topic><topic>Genes, Intracisternal A-Particle</topic><topic>Inclusion Bodies, Viral - drug effects</topic><topic>Inclusion Bodies, Viral - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Methylation</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogenes</topic><topic>RNA, Viral - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Transcription, Genetic - drug effects</topic><topic>Virology</topic><topic>Virus Replication - drug effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>LESSER, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LASNERET, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CANIVET, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>EMANOIL-RAVIER, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PERIES, J</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Virology (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>LESSER, J</au><au>LASNERET, J</au><au>CANIVET, M</au><au>EMANOIL-RAVIER, R</au><au>PERIES, J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Simultaneous activation by 5-azacytidine of intracisternal R particles and murine intracisternal-A particle related sequences in Syrian hamster cells</atitle><jtitle>Virology (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle><addtitle>Virology</addtitle><date>1986-11-01</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>155</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>249</spage><epage>256</epage><pages>249-256</pages><issn>0042-6822</issn><eissn>1096-0341</eissn><coden>VIRLAX</coden><abstract>5-Azacytidine treatment of Syrian hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) cells, BHK21-cl.13, and primary embryo fibroblasts, activates the production of intracisternal type R particles (IRP) as ascertained by electron microscopy scanning and counting. Efficiency of the activation is dose- and time of treatment-dependent. The transcription of mouse intracisternal A particle (IAP) related sequences, which have been described in Syrian hamster genomic DNA, is increased at the same time. This correlates with demethylation of hamster IAP related genes, as shown by restriction of high molecular weight DNA from 5-azacytidine treated cells with methylation sensitive enzymes, and subsequent electrophoresis and molecular hybridization of the fragments with specific DNA probes. In 5-azacytidine treated cells derived from other hamster species (Cricetulus griseus and C. migratorius), intracisternal R particles were not induced, nor were mouse IAP-related RNAs detected.</abstract><cop>San Diego, CA</cop><pub>Elsevier</pub><pmid>2430359</pmid><doi>10.1016/0042-6822(86)90184-4</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Action of physical and chemical agents
Animals
Azacitidine - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Cricetinae
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Genes, Intracisternal A-Particle
Inclusion Bodies, Viral - drug effects
Inclusion Bodies, Viral - ultrastructure
Methylation
Microbiology
Microscopy, Electron
Proto-Oncogenes
RNA, Viral - biosynthesis
Time Factors
Transcription, Genetic - drug effects
Virology
Virus Replication - drug effects
title Simultaneous activation by 5-azacytidine of intracisternal R particles and murine intracisternal-A particle related sequences in Syrian hamster cells
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