Effects of leukotrienes C4, D4, and E4 on cerebral arteries of newborn pigs

We examined effects of topical application of leukotrienes (LT) C4, D4, and E4 on cerebral arteries of newborn pigs in vivo. Diameters of pial arteries were measured using a cranial window method during application of artificial cerebrospinal fluid without drug, and cerebrospinal fluid containing LT...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric research 1986-10, Vol.20 (10), p.973-976
Hauptverfasser: BUSIJA, D. W, LEFFLER, C. W, BEASLEY, D. G
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creator BUSIJA, D. W
LEFFLER, C. W
BEASLEY, D. G
description We examined effects of topical application of leukotrienes (LT) C4, D4, and E4 on cerebral arteries of newborn pigs in vivo. Diameters of pial arteries were measured using a cranial window method during application of artificial cerebrospinal fluid without drug, and cerebrospinal fluid containing LT C4, D4, and E4 (1, 10, 100, 1000, and 5000 ng/ml). Control diameters ranged from 51-345 micron. All three LT constricted pial arteries in a dose-dependent manner, with a threshold for detectable response at 10 ng/ml (7 +/- 3% for LTD4). The magnitude of constrictor response at the highest dose was 23 +/- 3% for LTC4, 17 +/- 2% for LTD4, and 17 +/- 3% for LTE4. The specific receptor antagonist FPL 55712 blocked the constrictor response to LT. We conclude that LT are potent constrictors of cerebral arteries in newborn pigs.
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Arachidonic acid metabolites</topic><topic>SRS-A - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>SRS-A - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>SRS-A - pharmacology</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>Vasoconstriction - drug effects</topic><topic>Vertebrates: endocrinology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>BUSIJA, D. W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEFFLER, C. W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BEASLEY, D. G</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatric research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>BUSIJA, D. W</au><au>LEFFLER, C. 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subjects Animals
Animals, Newborn - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Cerebral Arteries - drug effects
Cerebral Arteries - physiology
Chromones - pharmacology
Clonidine - pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Leukotriene E4
Prostaglandins. Arachidonic acid metabolites
SRS-A - analogs & derivatives
SRS-A - antagonists & inhibitors
SRS-A - pharmacology
Swine
Vasoconstriction - drug effects
Vertebrates: endocrinology
title Effects of leukotrienes C4, D4, and E4 on cerebral arteries of newborn pigs
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