Protective Protein as an Endogenous Endothelin Degradation Enzyme in Human Tissues (∗)

An enzyme hydrolyzing the carboxyl terminus of endothelin-1 was detected in control human tissues but was deficient in tissues from a patient with galactosialidosis, a metabolic disease caused by the protective protein gene mutation. It was proportional to the amount of immunologically estimated mat...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1995-01, Vol.270 (2), p.515-518
Hauptverfasser: Itoh, Kohji, Kase, Ryoichi, Shimmoto, Michie, Satake, Akira, Sakuraba, Hitoshi, Suzuki, Yoshiyuki
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container_end_page 518
container_issue 2
container_start_page 515
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 270
creator Itoh, Kohji
Kase, Ryoichi
Shimmoto, Michie
Satake, Akira
Sakuraba, Hitoshi
Suzuki, Yoshiyuki
description An enzyme hydrolyzing the carboxyl terminus of endothelin-1 was detected in control human tissues but was deficient in tissues from a patient with galactosialidosis, a metabolic disease caused by the protective protein gene mutation. It was proportional to the amount of immunologically estimated mature protective protein. An antibody against the lysosomal protective protein/β-galactosidase complex precipitated the enzyme activity almost completely. Transfection of the human cDNA for protective protein resulted in high expression of the enzyme activity in transformed fibroblasts from a galactosialidosis patient. These results indicated that the mature protective protein is a major soluble endogenous endothelin degradation enzyme in human tissues.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/jbc.270.2.515
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects beta -galactosidase
beta-Galactosidase - genetics
beta-Galactosidase - metabolism
Brain - enzymology
Carboxypeptidases - genetics
Carboxypeptidases - metabolism
Cathepsin A
DNA, Complementary
endothelin-1
Endothelins - metabolism
galactosialidosis
Glycoproteins - genetics
Glycoproteins - metabolism
Humans
Kidney - enzymology
Liver - enzymology
Lung - enzymology
lysosomal protective protein
Lysosomal Storage Diseases - enzymology
man
Precipitin Tests
title Protective Protein as an Endogenous Endothelin Degradation Enzyme in Human Tissues (∗)
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