The effect of maternal posture on fetal cerebral oxygenation during labour

ABSTRACT Objective To measure the effect of changes in maternal posture on fetal cerebral oxygenation during normal labour. Design A prospective study comparing changes in the fetal cerebral concentrations of oxy‐haemoglobin, deoxyhaemoglobin and cerebral blood volume, measured by near infrared spec...

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Veröffentlicht in:BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 1995-01, Vol.102 (1), p.14-19
Hauptverfasser: Aldrich, C. J., D'Antona, D., Spencer, J. A. D., Wyatt, J. S., Peebles, D. M., Delpy, D. T., Reynolds, E. O. R.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 14
container_title BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology
container_volume 102
creator Aldrich, C. J.
D'Antona, D.
Spencer, J. A. D.
Wyatt, J. S.
Peebles, D. M.
Delpy, D. T.
Reynolds, E. O. R.
description ABSTRACT Objective To measure the effect of changes in maternal posture on fetal cerebral oxygenation during normal labour. Design A prospective study comparing changes in the fetal cerebral concentrations of oxy‐haemoglobin, deoxyhaemoglobin and cerebral blood volume, measured by near infrared spectroscopy, in women with effective epidural analgesia when moved from the left lateral to the supine position during labour. Setting A London teaching hospital obstetric unit. Subjects Fourteen women during uncomplicated labour at term. Results When compared with the left lateral position, the supine position was associated with a significant decrease in the mean concentration of fetal cerebral oxyhaemoglobin of 1.12 (SD 1.0, 95% CI 0.49 to 1.75) μmol. 100 g−1(P < 0.01) without any significant change in the mean concentration of deoxyhaemoglobin and cerebral blood volume. These changes were associated with a significant decrease in the mean cerebral oxygen saturation of 8.3 (SD 8.8, 95% CI 1.5 to 15.1)% (P < 0.05, n= 9). Conclusion Changes in maternal posture during labour, in women with effective epidural analgesia, are associated with a significant decrease in fetal cerebral oxygenation.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1995.tb09019.x
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J. ; D'Antona, D. ; Spencer, J. A. D. ; Wyatt, J. S. ; Peebles, D. M. ; Delpy, D. T. ; Reynolds, E. O. R.</creator><creatorcontrib>Aldrich, C. J. ; D'Antona, D. ; Spencer, J. A. D. ; Wyatt, J. S. ; Peebles, D. M. ; Delpy, D. T. ; Reynolds, E. O. R.</creatorcontrib><description>ABSTRACT Objective To measure the effect of changes in maternal posture on fetal cerebral oxygenation during normal labour. Design A prospective study comparing changes in the fetal cerebral concentrations of oxy‐haemoglobin, deoxyhaemoglobin and cerebral blood volume, measured by near infrared spectroscopy, in women with effective epidural analgesia when moved from the left lateral to the supine position during labour. Setting A London teaching hospital obstetric unit. Subjects Fourteen women during uncomplicated labour at term. Results When compared with the left lateral position, the supine position was associated with a significant decrease in the mean concentration of fetal cerebral oxyhaemoglobin of 1.12 (SD 1.0, 95% CI 0.49 to 1.75) μmol. 100 g−1(P &lt; 0.01) without any significant change in the mean concentration of deoxyhaemoglobin and cerebral blood volume. These changes were associated with a significant decrease in the mean cerebral oxygen saturation of 8.3 (SD 8.8, 95% CI 1.5 to 15.1)% (P &lt; 0.05, n= 9). Conclusion Changes in maternal posture during labour, in women with effective epidural analgesia, are associated with a significant decrease in fetal cerebral oxygenation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1470-0328</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0306-5456</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-0528</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-215X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1995.tb09019.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 7833304</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJOGAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Volume ; Brain - blood supply ; Brain Chemistry - physiology ; Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation ; Disorders ; Female ; Gynecology. Andrology. 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J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D'Antona, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spencer, J. A. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wyatt, J. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peebles, D. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delpy, D. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reynolds, E. O. R.</creatorcontrib><title>The effect of maternal posture on fetal cerebral oxygenation during labour</title><title>BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology</title><addtitle>Br J Obstet Gynaecol</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT Objective To measure the effect of changes in maternal posture on fetal cerebral oxygenation during normal labour. Design A prospective study comparing changes in the fetal cerebral concentrations of oxy‐haemoglobin, deoxyhaemoglobin and cerebral blood volume, measured by near infrared spectroscopy, in women with effective epidural analgesia when moved from the left lateral to the supine position during labour. Setting A London teaching hospital obstetric unit. Subjects Fourteen women during uncomplicated labour at term. Results When compared with the left lateral position, the supine position was associated with a significant decrease in the mean concentration of fetal cerebral oxyhaemoglobin of 1.12 (SD 1.0, 95% CI 0.49 to 1.75) μmol. 100 g−1(P &lt; 0.01) without any significant change in the mean concentration of deoxyhaemoglobin and cerebral blood volume. These changes were associated with a significant decrease in the mean cerebral oxygen saturation of 8.3 (SD 8.8, 95% CI 1.5 to 15.1)% (P &lt; 0.05, n= 9). Conclusion Changes in maternal posture during labour, in women with effective epidural analgesia, are associated with a significant decrease in fetal cerebral oxygenation.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Volume</subject><subject>Brain - blood supply</subject><subject>Brain Chemistry - physiology</subject><subject>Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation</subject><subject>Disorders</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. 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R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effect of maternal posture on fetal cerebral oxygenation during labour</atitle><jtitle>BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Obstet Gynaecol</addtitle><date>1995-01</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>102</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>14</spage><epage>19</epage><pages>14-19</pages><issn>1470-0328</issn><issn>0306-5456</issn><eissn>1471-0528</eissn><eissn>1365-215X</eissn><coden>BJOGAS</coden><abstract>ABSTRACT Objective To measure the effect of changes in maternal posture on fetal cerebral oxygenation during normal labour. Design A prospective study comparing changes in the fetal cerebral concentrations of oxy‐haemoglobin, deoxyhaemoglobin and cerebral blood volume, measured by near infrared spectroscopy, in women with effective epidural analgesia when moved from the left lateral to the supine position during labour. 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ispartof BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 1995-01, Vol.102 (1), p.14-19
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Volume
Brain - blood supply
Brain Chemistry - physiology
Delivery. Postpartum. Lactation
Disorders
Female
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Hemoglobins - analysis
Humans
Labor, Obstetric
Medical sciences
Oxygen - analysis
Oxyhemoglobins - analysis
Posture
Pregnancy
Prospective Studies
Supine Position
title The effect of maternal posture on fetal cerebral oxygenation during labour
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