Infectivity of dogs naturally infected with Leishmania infantum to colonized Phlebotomus perniciosus
A study was carried out on the infectivity to sandflies of 16 dogs naturally parasitized by Leishmania infantum. All dogs were seropositive and the parasite had been isolated from all except one. They were divided into 3 clinical groups: 5 asymptomatic, 4 oligosymptomatic, and 7 polysymptomatic dogs...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1994-07, Vol.88 (4), p.491-493 |
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creator | Molina, R. Amela, C. Nieto, J. San-Andrés, M. González, F. Castillo, J.A. Lucientes, J. Alvar, J. |
description | A study was carried out on the infectivity to sandflies of 16 dogs naturally parasitized by
Leishmania infantum. All dogs were seropositive and the parasite had been isolated from all except one. They were divided into 3 clinical groups: 5 asymptomatic, 4 oligosymptomatic, and 7 polysymptomatic dogs. The dogs were exposed to female
Phlebotomus perniciosus from a local colony and 7 d later the fed females were dissected in order to determine their rate of infection. There was wide variability of the percentages of fed and infected sandflies within each clinical group of dogs, with no significant difference between the 3 groups; the infectivity to sandflies was independent of the extent of symptoms in the dogs. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0035-9203(94)90446-4 |
format | Article |
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Leishmania infantum. All dogs were seropositive and the parasite had been isolated from all except one. They were divided into 3 clinical groups: 5 asymptomatic, 4 oligosymptomatic, and 7 polysymptomatic dogs. The dogs were exposed to female
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Leishmania infantum. All dogs were seropositive and the parasite had been isolated from all except one. They were divided into 3 clinical groups: 5 asymptomatic, 4 oligosymptomatic, and 7 polysymptomatic dogs. The dogs were exposed to female
Phlebotomus perniciosus from a local colony and 7 d later the fed females were dissected in order to determine their rate of infection. There was wide variability of the percentages of fed and infected sandflies within each clinical group of dogs, with no significant difference between the 3 groups; the infectivity to sandflies was independent of the extent of symptoms in the dogs.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Disease Reservoirs</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - transmission</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior</subject><subject>Human protozoal diseases</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Leishmania infantum</subject><subject>Leishmaniasis, Visceral - transmission</subject><subject>Leishmaniasis, Visceral - veterinary</subject><subject>Leshmaniasis</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Parasitic diseases</subject><subject>Protozoal diseases</subject><subject>Psychodidae - parasitology</subject><subject>Tropical medicine</subject><issn>0035-9203</issn><issn>1878-3503</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU2LFDEQhoO4rOPqP1DIQUQPrUnno7svC7qou-vgB6wgXkI6qXai3cmYpFdnf_1mdoY5CgV1eJ8qiqcQekLJK0qofE0IE1VXE_ai4y87wrms-D20oG3TVkwQdh8tDsgD9DClX4TUgoruGB03oiGt4AtkL_wAJrtrlzc4DNiGnwl7neeox3GD3V0KFv91eYWX4NJq0t7pbaB9niecAzZhDN7dFOrLaoQ-5DDNCa8hemdcSHN6hI4GPSZ4vO8n6Nv7d1dn59Xy84eLszfLyvCa54rVRNq-B0sodOV0EKZrKfQAWtbE2I6SUrTtpeEdg15SsIwPdaO1ELa37AQ93-1dx_BnhpTV5JKBcdQewpxU01Bat7ItIN-BJoaUIgxqHd2k40ZRorZy1dac2ppTHVd3chUvY0_3--d-AnsY2tss-bN9rpPR4xC1Ny4dMF6TmgpZsGqHuZTh3yHW8beSDWuEOv_-Q336-PVSXr2Valn40x0Pxd21g6iSceANWBfLd5QN7v933wLkq6bk</recordid><startdate>19940701</startdate><enddate>19940701</enddate><creator>Molina, R.</creator><creator>Amela, C.</creator><creator>Nieto, J.</creator><creator>San-Andrés, M.</creator><creator>González, F.</creator><creator>Castillo, J.A.</creator><creator>Lucientes, J.</creator><creator>Alvar, J.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19940701</creationdate><title>Infectivity of dogs naturally infected with Leishmania infantum to colonized Phlebotomus perniciosus</title><author>Molina, R. ; Amela, C. ; Nieto, J. ; San-Andrés, M. ; González, F. ; Castillo, J.A. ; Lucientes, J. ; Alvar, J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-3206dbbed01e9003e5c981ebeea620cd91091018b6c493eb61ed34f27aa55dbd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Disease Reservoirs</topic><topic>Dog Diseases - transmission</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Feeding Behavior</topic><topic>Human protozoal diseases</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Leishmania infantum</topic><topic>Leishmaniasis, Visceral - transmission</topic><topic>Leishmaniasis, Visceral - veterinary</topic><topic>Leshmaniasis</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Parasitic diseases</topic><topic>Protozoal diseases</topic><topic>Psychodidae - parasitology</topic><topic>Tropical medicine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Molina, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amela, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nieto, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>San-Andrés, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castillo, J.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lucientes, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alvar, J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Molina, R.</au><au>Amela, C.</au><au>Nieto, J.</au><au>San-Andrés, M.</au><au>González, F.</au><au>Castillo, J.A.</au><au>Lucientes, J.</au><au>Alvar, J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Infectivity of dogs naturally infected with Leishmania infantum to colonized Phlebotomus perniciosus</atitle><jtitle>Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</jtitle><addtitle>Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg</addtitle><date>1994-07-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>88</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>491</spage><epage>493</epage><pages>491-493</pages><issn>0035-9203</issn><eissn>1878-3503</eissn><coden>TRSTAZ</coden><abstract>A study was carried out on the infectivity to sandflies of 16 dogs naturally parasitized by
Leishmania infantum. All dogs were seropositive and the parasite had been isolated from all except one. They were divided into 3 clinical groups: 5 asymptomatic, 4 oligosymptomatic, and 7 polysymptomatic dogs. The dogs were exposed to female
Phlebotomus perniciosus from a local colony and 7 d later the fed females were dissected in order to determine their rate of infection. There was wide variability of the percentages of fed and infected sandflies within each clinical group of dogs, with no significant difference between the 3 groups; the infectivity to sandflies was independent of the extent of symptoms in the dogs.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>7570854</pmid><doi>10.1016/0035-9203(94)90446-4</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Biological and medical sciences Disease Reservoirs Dog Diseases - transmission Dogs Feeding Behavior Human protozoal diseases Infectious diseases Leishmania infantum Leishmaniasis, Visceral - transmission Leishmaniasis, Visceral - veterinary Leshmaniasis Medical sciences Parasitic diseases Protozoal diseases Psychodidae - parasitology Tropical medicine |
title | Infectivity of dogs naturally infected with Leishmania infantum to colonized Phlebotomus perniciosus |
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