Infectivity of dogs naturally infected with Leishmania infantum to colonized Phlebotomus perniciosus

A study was carried out on the infectivity to sandflies of 16 dogs naturally parasitized by Leishmania infantum. All dogs were seropositive and the parasite had been isolated from all except one. They were divided into 3 clinical groups: 5 asymptomatic, 4 oligosymptomatic, and 7 polysymptomatic dogs...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1994-07, Vol.88 (4), p.491-493
Hauptverfasser: Molina, R., Amela, C., Nieto, J., San-Andrés, M., González, F., Castillo, J.A., Lucientes, J., Alvar, J.
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container_end_page 493
container_issue 4
container_start_page 491
container_title Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
container_volume 88
creator Molina, R.
Amela, C.
Nieto, J.
San-Andrés, M.
González, F.
Castillo, J.A.
Lucientes, J.
Alvar, J.
description A study was carried out on the infectivity to sandflies of 16 dogs naturally parasitized by Leishmania infantum. All dogs were seropositive and the parasite had been isolated from all except one. They were divided into 3 clinical groups: 5 asymptomatic, 4 oligosymptomatic, and 7 polysymptomatic dogs. The dogs were exposed to female Phlebotomus perniciosus from a local colony and 7 d later the fed females were dissected in order to determine their rate of infection. There was wide variability of the percentages of fed and infected sandflies within each clinical group of dogs, with no significant difference between the 3 groups; the infectivity to sandflies was independent of the extent of symptoms in the dogs.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0035-9203(94)90446-4
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Disease Reservoirs
Dog Diseases - transmission
Dogs
Feeding Behavior
Human protozoal diseases
Infectious diseases
Leishmania infantum
Leishmaniasis, Visceral - transmission
Leishmaniasis, Visceral - veterinary
Leshmaniasis
Medical sciences
Parasitic diseases
Protozoal diseases
Psychodidae - parasitology
Tropical medicine
title Infectivity of dogs naturally infected with Leishmania infantum to colonized Phlebotomus perniciosus
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