SEDATION OF CHILDREN REQUIRING ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION USING AN INFUSION OF MIDAZOLAM

The sedation of 50 children aged 6 months to 9 years who had undergone open heart surgery was studied. During artificial ventilation a midazolam infusion was used in conjunction with the administration of morphine (and tubo-curarine). Sedation for patients breathing spontaneously with positive airwa...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of anaesthesia : BJA 1986-10, Vol.58 (10), p.1104-1108
Hauptverfasser: BOOKER, P.D., BEECHEY, A., LLOYD-THOMAS, A.R.
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container_end_page 1108
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1104
container_title British journal of anaesthesia : BJA
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creator BOOKER, P.D.
BEECHEY, A.
LLOYD-THOMAS, A.R.
description The sedation of 50 children aged 6 months to 9 years who had undergone open heart surgery was studied. During artificial ventilation a midazolam infusion was used in conjunction with the administration of morphine (and tubo-curarine). Sedation for patients breathing spontaneously with positive airway pressure was continued with midazolam alone. The duration of the midazolam infusion (2–6 μig kg−1 min−1) ranged from 12 to 197 h. Forty-seven of the children were sedated uneventfully; the remaining three children needed small doses of other sedative agents. In 10 of the children, blood samples were taken for serum midazolam assay and a short Synacthen test was performed. There was no clinical evidence of accumulation of midazolam, but midazolam concentrations were so variable that no conclusions could be drawn. All patients in whom they were measured (n = 10) had high basal cortisol concentrations, but displayed normal responses to Synacthen.
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source Oxford University Press Journals Digital Archive legacy; MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiac Surgical Procedures
Child
Child, Preschool
Emergency and intensive care: neonates and children. Prematurity. Sudden death
Female
Humans
Infant
Infusions, Intravenous
Intensive care medicine
Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation
Male
Medical sciences
Midazolam - administration & dosage
Positive-Pressure Respiration
Postoperative Care
Time Factors
title SEDATION OF CHILDREN REQUIRING ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION USING AN INFUSION OF MIDAZOLAM
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