Prevalence of Low Birth Weight and Preterm Delivery in Relation to the Interval between Pregnancies among White and Black Women
In the United States, mortality among black infants is currently twice that among white infants. 1 This disparity is strongly linked to the two-to-threefold greater prevalence of low birth weight and prematurity among black infants. 2 Mortality directly attributable to low birth weight and preterm d...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The New England journal of medicine 1995-01, Vol.332 (2), p.69-74 |
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| container_title | The New England journal of medicine |
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| creator | Rawlings, Virginia B Rawlings, James S Read, John A |
| description | In the United States, mortality among black infants is currently twice that among white infants.
1
This disparity is strongly linked to the two-to-threefold greater prevalence of low birth weight and prematurity among black infants.
2
Mortality directly attributable to low birth weight and preterm delivery occurs 4.5 times more frequently among black infants than among white infants.
1
These disparities in pregnancy outcome have been attributed in large part to wide differences between the races in socioeconomic status and the associated effects on maternal health and access to preventive health care.
3
–
6
These demographic differences are greatly attenuated among U.S. military personnel . . . |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1056/NEJM199501123320201 |
| format | Article |
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1
This disparity is strongly linked to the two-to-threefold greater prevalence of low birth weight and prematurity among black infants.
2
Mortality directly attributable to low birth weight and preterm delivery occurs 4.5 times more frequently among black infants than among white infants.
1
These disparities in pregnancy outcome have been attributed in large part to wide differences between the races in socioeconomic status and the associated effects on maternal health and access to preventive health care.
3
–
6
These demographic differences are greatly attenuated among U.S. military personnel . . .</description><identifier>ISSN: 0028-4793</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1533-4406</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199501123320201</identifier><identifier>PMID: 7990903</identifier><identifier>CODEN: NEJMAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston, MA: Massachusetts Medical Society</publisher><subject>Adult ; African Americans ; African Continental Ancestry Group ; Age ; Biological and medical sciences ; Birth Intervals ; Birth Spacing ; Birth weight ; Births ; Black White Differences ; Confidence Intervals ; European Continental Ancestry Group ; Female ; Females ; Fetal Growth Retardation - ethnology ; Fetus ; Frequency distribution ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Health care ; Health Problems ; Humans ; Infant, Low Birth Weight ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Premature ; Infants ; Low birth weight ; Management. Prenatal diagnosis ; Maternal & child health ; Medical sciences ; Mortality ; Neonates ; Parity ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy - statistics & numerical data ; Pregnancy Outcome - ethnology ; Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta ; Premature birth ; Premature Infants ; Prevalence ; Public health ; Race ; Reproductive History ; Statistical methods ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>The New England journal of medicine, 1995-01, Vol.332 (2), p.69-74</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 1995 Massachusetts Medical Society. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>1995 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c647t-a70c41f2bf55c5160216583159cd52f280323af330f715d446e7edff40bab7713</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c647t-a70c41f2bf55c5160216583159cd52f280323af330f715d446e7edff40bab7713</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJM199501123320201$$EPDF$$P50$$Gmms$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1983901540?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,2760,2761,26108,27929,27930,33780,52387,54069,64390,64392,64394,72474</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3428756$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7990903$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rawlings, Virginia B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rawlings, James S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Read, John A</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of Low Birth Weight and Preterm Delivery in Relation to the Interval between Pregnancies among White and Black Women</title><title>The New England journal of medicine</title><addtitle>N Engl J Med</addtitle><description>In the United States, mortality among black infants is currently twice that among white infants.
1
This disparity is strongly linked to the two-to-threefold greater prevalence of low birth weight and prematurity among black infants.
2
Mortality directly attributable to low birth weight and preterm delivery occurs 4.5 times more frequently among black infants than among white infants.
1
These disparities in pregnancy outcome have been attributed in large part to wide differences between the races in socioeconomic status and the associated effects on maternal health and access to preventive health care.
3
–
6
These demographic differences are greatly attenuated among U.S. military personnel . . .</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>African Americans</subject><subject>African Continental Ancestry Group</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Birth Intervals</subject><subject>Birth Spacing</subject><subject>Birth weight</subject><subject>Births</subject><subject>Black White Differences</subject><subject>Confidence Intervals</subject><subject>European Continental Ancestry Group</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Fetal Growth Retardation - ethnology</subject><subject>Fetus</subject><subject>Frequency distribution</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Health Problems</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant, Low Birth Weight</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Infant, Premature</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>Low birth weight</subject><subject>Management. Prenatal diagnosis</subject><subject>Maternal & child health</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Neonates</subject><subject>Parity</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Pregnancy Outcome - ethnology</subject><subject>Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta</subject><subject>Premature birth</subject><subject>Premature Infants</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Race</subject><subject>Reproductive History</subject><subject>Statistical methods</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><issn>0028-4793</issn><issn>1533-4406</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1995</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1vEzEQhi0EKiHwCxCSBYgLWvDnen1sS4Gi8CEEynHl9Y6TDbt2sZ1WPfHXcUjUA-JjLnOY531HMy9CDyl5QYmsX344e_eeai0JpYxzRhiht9CMSs4rIUh9G80IYU0llOZ30b2UNqQUFfoIHSmtiSZ8hn58inBpRvAWcHB4Ea7wyRDzGi9hWK0zNr7HBckQJ_wKxuES4jUePP4Mo8lD8DgHnNeAz31BihHuIF8B-J1o5Y23AyRspuBXeLkeMvwyPBmN_YaXYQJ_H91xZkzw4NDn6Ovrsy-nb6vFxzfnp8eLytZC5cooYgV1rHNSWklrwmgtG06ltr1kjjWEM24c58QpKnshalDQOydIZzqlKJ-jZ3vfixi-byHldhqShXE0HsI2tUqRRmla_xesqaBclx_P0ePfwE3YRl-OaBnjutFNLQv05G8Q1Q3XhEpBCsX3lI0hpQiuvYjDZOJ1S0m7i7r9Q9RF9ejgve0m6G80h2zL_OlhbpI1o4u7NNINxgVrlNwd_HyPTVNqPWymfy79CblduoY</recordid><startdate>19950112</startdate><enddate>19950112</enddate><creator>Rawlings, Virginia B</creator><creator>Rawlings, James S</creator><creator>Read, John A</creator><general>Massachusetts Medical Society</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0TZ</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K0Y</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19950112</creationdate><title>Prevalence of Low Birth Weight and Preterm Delivery in Relation to the Interval between Pregnancies among White and Black Women</title><author>Rawlings, Virginia B ; Rawlings, James S ; Read, John A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c647t-a70c41f2bf55c5160216583159cd52f280323af330f715d446e7edff40bab7713</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1995</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>African Americans</topic><topic>African Continental Ancestry Group</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Birth Intervals</topic><topic>Birth Spacing</topic><topic>Birth weight</topic><topic>Births</topic><topic>Black White Differences</topic><topic>Confidence Intervals</topic><topic>European Continental Ancestry Group</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Fetal Growth Retardation - ethnology</topic><topic>Fetus</topic><topic>Frequency distribution</topic><topic>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Health care</topic><topic>Health Problems</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant, Low Birth Weight</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Infant, Premature</topic><topic>Infants</topic><topic>Low birth weight</topic><topic>Management. Prenatal diagnosis</topic><topic>Maternal & child health</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Neonates</topic><topic>Parity</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Pregnancy Outcome - ethnology</topic><topic>Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta</topic><topic>Premature birth</topic><topic>Premature Infants</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Race</topic><topic>Reproductive History</topic><topic>Statistical methods</topic><topic>Womens health</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rawlings, Virginia B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rawlings, James S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Read, John A</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Pharma and Biotech Premium PRO</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>British Nursing Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>New England Journal of Medicine</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The New England journal of medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rawlings, Virginia B</au><au>Rawlings, James S</au><au>Read, John A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of Low Birth Weight and Preterm Delivery in Relation to the Interval between Pregnancies among White and Black Women</atitle><jtitle>The New England journal of medicine</jtitle><addtitle>N Engl J Med</addtitle><date>1995-01-12</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>332</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>69</spage><epage>74</epage><pages>69-74</pages><issn>0028-4793</issn><eissn>1533-4406</eissn><coden>NEJMAG</coden><abstract>In the United States, mortality among black infants is currently twice that among white infants.
1
This disparity is strongly linked to the two-to-threefold greater prevalence of low birth weight and prematurity among black infants.
2
Mortality directly attributable to low birth weight and preterm delivery occurs 4.5 times more frequently among black infants than among white infants.
1
These disparities in pregnancy outcome have been attributed in large part to wide differences between the races in socioeconomic status and the associated effects on maternal health and access to preventive health care.
3
–
6
These demographic differences are greatly attenuated among U.S. military personnel . . .</abstract><cop>Boston, MA</cop><pub>Massachusetts Medical Society</pub><pmid>7990903</pmid><doi>10.1056/NEJM199501123320201</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0028-4793 |
| ispartof | The New England journal of medicine, 1995-01, Vol.332 (2), p.69-74 |
| issn | 0028-4793 1533-4406 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Sociological Abstracts; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland; New England Journal of Medicine |
| subjects | Adult African Americans African Continental Ancestry Group Age Biological and medical sciences Birth Intervals Birth Spacing Birth weight Births Black White Differences Confidence Intervals European Continental Ancestry Group Female Females Fetal Growth Retardation - ethnology Fetus Frequency distribution Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics Health care Health Problems Humans Infant, Low Birth Weight Infant, Newborn Infant, Premature Infants Low birth weight Management. Prenatal diagnosis Maternal & child health Medical sciences Mortality Neonates Parity Pregnancy Pregnancy - statistics & numerical data Pregnancy Outcome - ethnology Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta Premature birth Premature Infants Prevalence Public health Race Reproductive History Statistical methods Womens health |
| title | Prevalence of Low Birth Weight and Preterm Delivery in Relation to the Interval between Pregnancies among White and Black Women |
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