Heat denaturation of pepsinogen in a water-ethanol mixture

The effect of ethanol and pH on thermodynamic parameters and cooperativity of pepsinogen heat denaturation was studied by scanning microcalorimetry. Addition of 20% ethanol decreases the protein denaturation temperature by 10.7°C at pH 6.4 and 15.8°C at pH 8.0. It also decreases the denaturation hea...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 1995-01, Vol.357 (1), p.58-61
Hauptverfasser: Makarov, A.A., Protasevich, I.I., Bazhulina, N.P., Esipova, N.G.
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container_end_page 61
container_issue 1
container_start_page 58
container_title FEBS letters
container_volume 357
creator Makarov, A.A.
Protasevich, I.I.
Bazhulina, N.P.
Esipova, N.G.
description The effect of ethanol and pH on thermodynamic parameters and cooperativity of pepsinogen heat denaturation was studied by scanning microcalorimetry. Addition of 20% ethanol decreases the protein denaturation temperature by 10.7°C at pH 6.4 and 15.8°C at pH 8.0. It also decreases the denaturation heat capacity increment from 5.8 to 4.2 kcal/K·mol. The dependences of calorimetric denaturation enthalpy on denaturation temperature both in water and 20% ethanol are linear and intersect at about 95°C. In 20% ethanol the pH shift from 5.9 to 8.0 results in a decreased number of cooperative domains in pepsinogen. This process causes no changes either in the secondary structure or in the local surroundings of aromatic amino acids. It is concluded that ethanol addition does not affect the cooperativity of pepsinogen denaturation substantially until the pH change provokes redistribution of charges in the protein molecule.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0014-5793(94)01308-N
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subjects Calorimetry, Differential Scanning
Ethanol
Ethanol - pharmacology
Heat denaturation
Hot Temperature
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Pepsinogen
Pepsinogens - chemistry
Pepsinogens - drug effects
Protein Denaturation
Scanning microcalorimetry
Water
title Heat denaturation of pepsinogen in a water-ethanol mixture
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