Danazol binds to progesterone receptors and inhibits the growth of human endometrial cancer cells in vitro

Based on our recent findings that danazol, an isoxazol derivative of ethinyltestosterone, has a profound growth-inhibitory effect on an established human endometrial adenocarcinoma cell line, the effects of danazol on cancer cells from human endometrial adenocarcinomas obtained by hysterectomy were...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 1986-10, Vol.155 (4), p.857-861
Hauptverfasser: Ikegami, Hiromasa, Terakawa, Naoki, Shimizu, Ikuya, Kano, Hideo, Tanaka, Yoshiaki, Aono, Toshihiro, Tanizawa, Osamu, Matsumoto, Keishi
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container_end_page 861
container_issue 4
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container_title American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
container_volume 155
creator Ikegami, Hiromasa
Terakawa, Naoki
Shimizu, Ikuya
Kano, Hideo
Tanaka, Yoshiaki
Aono, Toshihiro
Tanizawa, Osamu
Matsumoto, Keishi
description Based on our recent findings that danazol, an isoxazol derivative of ethinyltestosterone, has a profound growth-inhibitory effect on an established human endometrial adenocarcinoma cell line, the effects of danazol on cancer cells from human endometrial adenocarcinomas obtained by hysterectomy were investigated in the present study. Of the 22 uterine adenocarcinomas, estrogen, progesterone, and androgen receptors were found in 12, 14, and 4 tumors, respectively. Competitive binding studies showed that danazol specifically binds to progesterone and androgen receptors but not to estrogen receptors. Of the five cancer cells from five patients succeeded in primary cell culture, a marked inhibition of cell growth was demonstrated by addition of danazol in two cancer cells having progesterone but not androgen receptors. However, danazol did not affect the growth of the remaining three cancer cells lacking progesterone receptors. These results strongly suggest that danazol has a significant growth-inhibitory effect on human endometrial adenocarcinoma cells, possibly through progesterone receptors in the cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0002-9378(86)80039-4
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ispartof American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1986-10, Vol.155 (4), p.857-861
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - metabolism
Adenocarcinoma - physiopathology
Adult
Animal tumors. Experimental tumors
Binding, Competitive
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Division - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Danazol
Danazol - metabolism
Danazol - pharmacology
endometrial cancer
Experimental genital and mammary tumors
Female
Humans
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pregnadienes - metabolism
progesterone receptors
Receptors, Androgen - metabolism
Receptors, Estrogen - metabolism
Receptors, Progesterone - metabolism
Thymidine - metabolism
Tumors
Uterine Neoplasms - metabolism
Uterine Neoplasms - physiopathology
title Danazol binds to progesterone receptors and inhibits the growth of human endometrial cancer cells in vitro
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