Using Contrast-Enhanced Sonography to Assess the Effectiveness of Transcatheter Arterial Embolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

We evaluated the usefulness of contrast-enhanced wideband harmonic gray-scale sonography in assessing the therapeutic effects of transcatheter arterial embolization for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and compared the findings of this imaging modality with those of helical CT. Twenty-nine pat...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of roentgenology (1976) 2001-05, Vol.176 (5), p.1199-1205
Hauptverfasser: Numata, Kazushi, Tanaka, Katsuaki, Kiba, Takayoshi, Saito, Satoru, Isozaki, Tetsuo, Hara, Koji, Morimoto, Manabu, Sekihara, Hisahiko, Yonezawa, Hiromi, Kubota, Toru
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container_end_page 1205
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1199
container_title American journal of roentgenology (1976)
container_volume 176
creator Numata, Kazushi
Tanaka, Katsuaki
Kiba, Takayoshi
Saito, Satoru
Isozaki, Tetsuo
Hara, Koji
Morimoto, Manabu
Sekihara, Hisahiko
Yonezawa, Hiromi
Kubota, Toru
description We evaluated the usefulness of contrast-enhanced wideband harmonic gray-scale sonography in assessing the therapeutic effects of transcatheter arterial embolization for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and compared the findings of this imaging modality with those of helical CT. Twenty-nine patients with 39 hepatocellular carcinoma lesions were examined. We scanned lesions before and after therapy using contrast-enhanced wideband harmonic gray-scale sonography after injection of a galactose-palmitic acid contrast agent. All patients held their breath for 20--50 sec after injection while the vascularity of the tumor was observed. We then monitored tumor enhancement between 60 and 180 sec after injection with patients breath-holding for a few seconds. Lesions were considered to exhibit viable tumor residue if hypervascular enhancement was observed in the tumor. We compared this enhancement with helical CT findings. After therapy, 36 of the 39 lesions showed viable tumor residue on contrast-enhanced wideband harmonic gray-scale sonography, with no artifacts from iodized oil. Helical CT revealed a high-attenuation area in 12 of the 36 lesions, whereas 24 of the 36 lesions could not be evaluated for tumor residue as a result of artifacts from iodized oil accumulation in the tumor. The remaining three lesions showed complete deposition of iodized oil and complete necrosis on contrast-enhanced wideband harmonic gray-scale sonography. Contrast-enhanced wideband harmonic gray-scale sonography is useful in evaluating the therapeutic effects of transcatheter arterial embolization for hepatocellular carcinoma.
doi_str_mv 10.2214/ajr.176.5.1761199
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Helical CT revealed a high-attenuation area in 12 of the 36 lesions, whereas 24 of the 36 lesions could not be evaluated for tumor residue as a result of artifacts from iodized oil accumulation in the tumor. The remaining three lesions showed complete deposition of iodized oil and complete necrosis on contrast-enhanced wideband harmonic gray-scale sonography. 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Abdomen</topic><topic>Embolization, Therapeutic - methods</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasm, Residual - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Ultrasonic investigative techniques</topic><topic>Ultrasonography - methods</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Numata, Kazushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Katsuaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiba, Takayoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saito, Satoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isozaki, Tetsuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hara, Koji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morimoto, Manabu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sekihara, Hisahiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yonezawa, Hiromi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kubota, Toru</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of roentgenology (1976)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Numata, Kazushi</au><au>Tanaka, Katsuaki</au><au>Kiba, Takayoshi</au><au>Saito, Satoru</au><au>Isozaki, Tetsuo</au><au>Hara, Koji</au><au>Morimoto, Manabu</au><au>Sekihara, Hisahiko</au><au>Yonezawa, Hiromi</au><au>Kubota, Toru</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Using Contrast-Enhanced Sonography to Assess the Effectiveness of Transcatheter Arterial Embolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma</atitle><jtitle>American journal of roentgenology (1976)</jtitle><addtitle>AJR Am J Roentgenol</addtitle><date>2001-05-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>176</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1199</spage><epage>1205</epage><pages>1199-1205</pages><issn>0361-803X</issn><eissn>1546-3141</eissn><coden>AAJRDX</coden><abstract>We evaluated the usefulness of contrast-enhanced wideband harmonic gray-scale sonography in assessing the therapeutic effects of transcatheter arterial embolization for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and compared the findings of this imaging modality with those of helical CT. Twenty-nine patients with 39 hepatocellular carcinoma lesions were examined. We scanned lesions before and after therapy using contrast-enhanced wideband harmonic gray-scale sonography after injection of a galactose-palmitic acid contrast agent. All patients held their breath for 20--50 sec after injection while the vascularity of the tumor was observed. We then monitored tumor enhancement between 60 and 180 sec after injection with patients breath-holding for a few seconds. Lesions were considered to exhibit viable tumor residue if hypervascular enhancement was observed in the tumor. We compared this enhancement with helical CT findings. After therapy, 36 of the 39 lesions showed viable tumor residue on contrast-enhanced wideband harmonic gray-scale sonography, with no artifacts from iodized oil. Helical CT revealed a high-attenuation area in 12 of the 36 lesions, whereas 24 of the 36 lesions could not be evaluated for tumor residue as a result of artifacts from iodized oil accumulation in the tumor. The remaining three lesions showed complete deposition of iodized oil and complete necrosis on contrast-enhanced wideband harmonic gray-scale sonography. Contrast-enhanced wideband harmonic gray-scale sonography is useful in evaluating the therapeutic effects of transcatheter arterial embolization for hepatocellular carcinoma.</abstract><cop>Leesburg, VA</cop><pub>Am Roentgen Ray Soc</pub><pmid>11312181</pmid><doi>10.2214/ajr.176.5.1761199</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - diagnostic imaging
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - therapy
Catheterization
Contrast Media
Digestive system. Abdomen
Embolization, Therapeutic - methods
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Liver Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Liver Neoplasms - therapy
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasm, Residual - diagnostic imaging
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Tumors
Ultrasonic investigative techniques
Ultrasonography - methods
title Using Contrast-Enhanced Sonography to Assess the Effectiveness of Transcatheter Arterial Embolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
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