Rainbow trout offspring with different resistance to viral haemorrhagic septicaemia

To study immunological and immunogenetical parameters related to resistance against viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS), attempts to make gynogenetic strains of rainbow trout selected for high and low resistance to VHS were initiated in 1988. The first gynogenetic generation of inbreeding resulted...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fish & shellfish immunology 2001-02, Vol.11 (2), p.155-167
Hauptverfasser: Slierendrecht, W.J., Olesen, N.J., Juul-Madsen, H.R., Lorenzen, N., Henryon, M., Berg, P., Søndergaard, J., Koch, C.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 155
container_title Fish & shellfish immunology
container_volume 11
creator Slierendrecht, W.J.
Olesen, N.J.
Juul-Madsen, H.R.
Lorenzen, N.
Henryon, M.
Berg, P.
Søndergaard, J.
Koch, C.
description To study immunological and immunogenetical parameters related to resistance against viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS), attempts to make gynogenetic strains of rainbow trout selected for high and low resistance to VHS were initiated in 1988. The first gynogenetic generation of inbreeding resulted in the more resistant offspring E8 and the low resistance offspring K3; the K3 offspring having the same high mortality as the susceptible reference strain of outbred trout in infection trials. A second gynogenetic generation derived from the E8 strain resulted in some low resistance offspring, and two gynogenetic families in which all, or nearly all, fish survived challenge with VHS virus. In this study, an attempt to associate the distribution of different MHC class II genotypes with low and high resistance gynogenetic offspring was performed. Two different MHC haplotypes could be distinguished, and in both low and high resistance families all three genotypes were found, which could be explained by the fact that the mother fish carried the heterozygous genotype. Although no significant differences in MHC II genotypes were found between the high and low resistance offspring, a significantly different distribution of haplotypes in the low resistance offspring was observed, that could not be explained by a one- or two-locus model.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/fsim.2000.0302
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subjects Animals
Brackish
Breeding - methods
Female
Fish Diseases - immunology
Fish Diseases - virology
Freshwater
Genes, MHC Class II - genetics
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - classification
Genotype
Haplotypes
Male
Marine
Oncorhynchus
Oncorhynchus mykiss
Oncorhynchus mykiss - classification
Oncorhynchus mykiss - genetics
Oncorhynchus mykiss - immunology
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, fish, MHC, viral haemorrhagic septicaemia, disease resistance, gynogenesis
Rhabdoviridae Infections - immunology
Rhabdoviridae Infections - veterinary
Rhabdoviridae Infections - virology
Salmo
Selection, Genetic
Spermatozoa - radiation effects
viral hemorrhagic septicemia
title Rainbow trout offspring with different resistance to viral haemorrhagic septicaemia
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