Relaxation and stress management in the treatment of essential hypertension
Thirty-two male and female hypertensives, 34 to 65 yr of age, systolic blood pressure (SBP) less than 200 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) between 90 and 109 mmHg, were randomly allocated to receive either relaxation and stress management (experimental condition) or mild physical exercise (co...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of psychosomatic research 1986, Vol.30 (4), p.437-450 |
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| container_title | Journal of psychosomatic research |
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| creator | Irvine, M.J. Johnston, D.W. Jenner, D.A. Marie, G.V. |
| description | Thirty-two male and female hypertensives, 34 to 65 yr of age, systolic blood pressure (SBP) less than 200 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) between 90 and 109 mmHg, were randomly allocated to receive either relaxation and stress management (experimental condition) or mild physical exercise (control condition). Half the participants were taking antihypertensive drugs, which were constant for six months prior to the study and controlled during the study. Outcome measures included various measures of blood pressure in the clinic and at home, cardiovascular responsiveness, moods and 24-hr urinary adrenaline and noradrenaline. The study schedule consisted of 3-months baseline, 10 weeks treatment and 3-months follow-up. Relaxation was superior to the control procedure in reducing blood pressure as assessed by nurses blind to the participants' treatment at post-treatment for DBP and at follow-up for DBP and SBP. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0022-3999(86)90083-8 |
| format | Article |
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Half the participants were taking antihypertensive drugs, which were constant for six months prior to the study and controlled during the study. Outcome measures included various measures of blood pressure in the clinic and at home, cardiovascular responsiveness, moods and 24-hr urinary adrenaline and noradrenaline. The study schedule consisted of 3-months baseline, 10 weeks treatment and 3-months follow-up. 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Half the participants were taking antihypertensive drugs, which were constant for six months prior to the study and controlled during the study. Outcome measures included various measures of blood pressure in the clinic and at home, cardiovascular responsiveness, moods and 24-hr urinary adrenaline and noradrenaline. The study schedule consisted of 3-months baseline, 10 weeks treatment and 3-months follow-up. Relaxation was superior to the control procedure in reducing blood pressure as assessed by nurses blind to the participants' treatment at post-treatment for DBP and at follow-up for DBP and SBP.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Combined Modality Therapy</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Epinephrine - urine</subject><subject>Exercise Therapy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension - drug therapy</subject><subject>Hypertension - therapy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Norepinephrine - urine</subject><subject>Practice (Psychology)</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Relaxation Therapy</subject><subject>Relaxation. Biofeedback. Hypnosis. Selfregulation. 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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Relaxation Therapy</topic><topic>Relaxation. Biofeedback. Hypnosis. Selfregulation. Meditation</topic><topic>Treatments</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Irvine, M.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnston, D.W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jenner, D.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marie, G.V.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of psychosomatic research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Irvine, M.J.</au><au>Johnston, D.W.</au><au>Jenner, D.A.</au><au>Marie, G.V.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Relaxation and stress management in the treatment of essential hypertension</atitle><jtitle>Journal of psychosomatic research</jtitle><addtitle>J Psychosom Res</addtitle><date>1986</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>437</spage><epage>450</epage><pages>437-450</pages><issn>0022-3999</issn><eissn>1879-1360</eissn><coden>JPCRAT</coden><abstract>Thirty-two male and female hypertensives, 34 to 65 yr of age, systolic blood pressure (SBP) less than 200 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) between 90 and 109 mmHg, were randomly allocated to receive either relaxation and stress management (experimental condition) or mild physical exercise (control condition). Half the participants were taking antihypertensive drugs, which were constant for six months prior to the study and controlled during the study. Outcome measures included various measures of blood pressure in the clinic and at home, cardiovascular responsiveness, moods and 24-hr urinary adrenaline and noradrenaline. The study schedule consisted of 3-months baseline, 10 weeks treatment and 3-months follow-up. Relaxation was superior to the control procedure in reducing blood pressure as assessed by nurses blind to the participants' treatment at post-treatment for DBP and at follow-up for DBP and SBP.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>3531497</pmid><doi>10.1016/0022-3999(86)90083-8</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of psychosomatic research, 1986, Vol.30 (4), p.437-450 |
| issn | 0022-3999 1879-1360 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Adult Aged Biological and medical sciences Cognition Combined Modality Therapy Emotions Epinephrine - urine Exercise Therapy Female Humans Hypertension - drug therapy Hypertension - therapy Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Norepinephrine - urine Practice (Psychology) Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Relaxation Therapy Relaxation. Biofeedback. Hypnosis. Selfregulation. Meditation Treatments |
| title | Relaxation and stress management in the treatment of essential hypertension |
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