Stimulation of epithelial tissue migration by certain porous topographies is independent of fluid flux

A surface with columnar pores 0.1 or 0.4 μm in diameter is shown to have a novel effect on the migration of corneal epithelial tissue sheets; migration is stimulated in a nondirectional manner with respect to migration over a planar, nonporous surface (Dalton, Evans, McFarland, and Steele, J Biomed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomedical materials research 2001-07, Vol.56 (1), p.83-92
Hauptverfasser: Dalton, B. Ann, McFarland, Gail A., Steele, John G.
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container_title Journal of biomedical materials research
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creator Dalton, B. Ann
McFarland, Gail A.
Steele, John G.
description A surface with columnar pores 0.1 or 0.4 μm in diameter is shown to have a novel effect on the migration of corneal epithelial tissue sheets; migration is stimulated in a nondirectional manner with respect to migration over a planar, nonporous surface (Dalton, Evans, McFarland, and Steele, J Biomed Mater Res 1999;45:384–394; Steele, Johnson, McLean, Beumer, and Griesser, J Biomed Mater Res 2000;50:475–482). By blind‐ending the pores, we show that this increase in tissue migration is not dependent on fluid flux through the pores and so appears to occur as a result of surface topography. From transmission electron micrographs, the migrating tissue appears to form either close contacts or focal adhesions at the edge of some pore channels; we speculate that this may provide a fulcrum for the enhanced migration. Scanning electron micrographs suggest that within tissue that migrates over the surfaces that contain blind‐ended pores, the cells are more extensively spread than those in tissue migrating on a planar surface. The migration of disaggregated epithelial cells is enhanced on surfaces that contain 0.1‐ or 0.4‐μm‐diameter pores (compared with a planar surface), and this is similarly independent of fluid flux. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res 56: 83–92, 2001
doi_str_mv 10.1002/1097-4636(200107)56:1<83::AID-JBM1071>3.0.CO;2-H
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Ann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McFarland, Gail A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steele, John G.</creatorcontrib><title>Stimulation of epithelial tissue migration by certain porous topographies is independent of fluid flux</title><title>Journal of biomedical materials research</title><addtitle>J. Biomed. Mater. Res</addtitle><description>A surface with columnar pores 0.1 or 0.4 μm in diameter is shown to have a novel effect on the migration of corneal epithelial tissue sheets; migration is stimulated in a nondirectional manner with respect to migration over a planar, nonporous surface (Dalton, Evans, McFarland, and Steele, J Biomed Mater Res 1999;45:384–394; Steele, Johnson, McLean, Beumer, and Griesser, J Biomed Mater Res 2000;50:475–482). By blind‐ending the pores, we show that this increase in tissue migration is not dependent on fluid flux through the pores and so appears to occur as a result of surface topography. 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J Biomed Mater Res 56: 83–92, 2001</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biocompatible Materials</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cell Adhesion - physiology</subject><subject>Cell Movement - physiology</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Culture Techniques - methods</subject><subject>enhanced migration</subject><subject>epithelial tissue</subject><subject>Epithelium, Corneal - cytology</subject><subject>fluid flux</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</subject><subject>Polycarboxylate Cement</subject><subject>pores</subject><subject>Porosity</subject><subject>Rheology</subject><subject>Surface Properties</subject><subject>surface topography</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Technology. Biomaterials. 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Ann ; McFarland, Gail A. ; Steele, John G.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4231-a91a6e6d4e9ecb80a25f3c84b88744ecbe0efecff5420dfebe302e78370853983</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biocompatible Materials</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Cell Adhesion - physiology</topic><topic>Cell Movement - physiology</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Culture Techniques - methods</topic><topic>enhanced migration</topic><topic>epithelial tissue</topic><topic>Epithelium, Corneal - cytology</topic><topic>fluid flux</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</topic><topic>Polycarboxylate Cement</topic><topic>pores</topic><topic>Porosity</topic><topic>Rheology</topic><topic>Surface Properties</topic><topic>surface topography</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dalton, B. Ann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McFarland, Gail A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steele, John G.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of biomedical materials research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dalton, B. 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By blind‐ending the pores, we show that this increase in tissue migration is not dependent on fluid flux through the pores and so appears to occur as a result of surface topography. From transmission electron micrographs, the migrating tissue appears to form either close contacts or focal adhesions at the edge of some pore channels; we speculate that this may provide a fulcrum for the enhanced migration. Scanning electron micrographs suggest that within tissue that migrates over the surfaces that contain blind‐ended pores, the cells are more extensively spread than those in tissue migrating on a planar surface. The migration of disaggregated epithelial cells is enhanced on surfaces that contain 0.1‐ or 0.4‐μm‐diameter pores (compared with a planar surface), and this is similarly independent of fluid flux. © 2001 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. 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subjects Animals
Biocompatible Materials
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle
Cell Adhesion - physiology
Cell Movement - physiology
Cells, Cultured
Culture Techniques - methods
enhanced migration
epithelial tissue
Epithelium, Corneal - cytology
fluid flux
Kinetics
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Electron
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Polycarboxylate Cement
pores
Porosity
Rheology
Surface Properties
surface topography
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments
title Stimulation of epithelial tissue migration by certain porous topographies is independent of fluid flux
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