Epidemiology of herpes simplex virus in children by detection of specific antibodies in saliva
To facilitate the study of the prevalence of herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection and its determinants in children, we developed a noninvasive saliva test. A capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of IgG to HSV in saliva was developed, validated against a commercial seru...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Pediatric infectious disease journal 2001-03, Vol.20 (3), p.265-272 |
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| container_title | The Pediatric infectious disease journal |
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| creator | SPICHER, Virginie Masserey BOUVIER, Paul SCHLEGEL-HAUETER, Susanna E MORABIA, Alfredo SIEGRIST, Claire-Anne |
| description | To facilitate the study of the prevalence of herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection and its determinants in children, we developed a noninvasive saliva test.
A capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of IgG to HSV in saliva was developed, validated against a commercial serum ELISA in 110 children and 187 adults and used in a cross-sectional population-based study including 2,048 children ages 1 to 17 years, recruited in day-care centers and schools of Geneva, Switzerland. Demographic and socioeconomic determinants of HSV prevalence were studied.
The sensitivity and specificity of the saliva assay were 94.1 and 95.5%, respectively, compared with the commercial serum ELISA. Participation in the cross-sectional study was 86.6%. The overall prevalence of anti-HSV IgG was 23.91%. It increased with age up to 7 years, reaching a plateau at 35% without evidence for day-care or school transmission. The main determinants of prevalence were region of national origin and parents' professional category.
This new saliva-based assay proved its feasibility in the first population-based study of HSV prevalence in children that uses saliva, confirmed its validity by identifying determinants of prevalence consistent with previous reports and yielded new information, such as the lack of influence of day-care attendance, in the population studied. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1097/00006454-200103000-00010 |
| format | Article |
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A capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of IgG to HSV in saliva was developed, validated against a commercial serum ELISA in 110 children and 187 adults and used in a cross-sectional population-based study including 2,048 children ages 1 to 17 years, recruited in day-care centers and schools of Geneva, Switzerland. Demographic and socioeconomic determinants of HSV prevalence were studied.
The sensitivity and specificity of the saliva assay were 94.1 and 95.5%, respectively, compared with the commercial serum ELISA. Participation in the cross-sectional study was 86.6%. The overall prevalence of anti-HSV IgG was 23.91%. It increased with age up to 7 years, reaching a plateau at 35% without evidence for day-care or school transmission. The main determinants of prevalence were region of national origin and parents' professional category.
This new saliva-based assay proved its feasibility in the first population-based study of HSV prevalence in children that uses saliva, confirmed its validity by identifying determinants of prevalence consistent with previous reports and yielded new information, such as the lack of influence of day-care attendance, in the population studied.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0891-3668</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-0987</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00006454-200103000-00010</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11303828</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PIDJEV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Baltimore, MD: Lippincott</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Antibodies, Viral - analysis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods ; Female ; Herpes Simplex - diagnosis ; Herpes Simplex - epidemiology ; Herpes Simplex - immunology ; Human viral diseases ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin G - analysis ; Infant ; Infectious diseases ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Miscellaneous ; Prevalence ; Reproducibility of Results ; Saliva - immunology ; Saliva - virology ; Schools ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Simplexvirus - immunology ; Switzerland - epidemiology ; Viral diseases</subject><ispartof>The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2001-03, Vol.20 (3), p.265-272</ispartof><rights>2001 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c339t-34a299544fd3f630075c0c20e0699ae58328e647e1145eef936706edb26e37603</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c339t-34a299544fd3f630075c0c20e0699ae58328e647e1145eef936706edb26e37603</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=975081$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11303828$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>SPICHER, Virginie Masserey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BOUVIER, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SCHLEGEL-HAUETER, Susanna E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MORABIA, Alfredo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SIEGRIST, Claire-Anne</creatorcontrib><title>Epidemiology of herpes simplex virus in children by detection of specific antibodies in saliva</title><title>The Pediatric infectious disease journal</title><addtitle>Pediatr Infect Dis J</addtitle><description>To facilitate the study of the prevalence of herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection and its determinants in children, we developed a noninvasive saliva test.
A capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of IgG to HSV in saliva was developed, validated against a commercial serum ELISA in 110 children and 187 adults and used in a cross-sectional population-based study including 2,048 children ages 1 to 17 years, recruited in day-care centers and schools of Geneva, Switzerland. Demographic and socioeconomic determinants of HSV prevalence were studied.
The sensitivity and specificity of the saliva assay were 94.1 and 95.5%, respectively, compared with the commercial serum ELISA. Participation in the cross-sectional study was 86.6%. The overall prevalence of anti-HSV IgG was 23.91%. It increased with age up to 7 years, reaching a plateau at 35% without evidence for day-care or school transmission. The main determinants of prevalence were region of national origin and parents' professional category.
This new saliva-based assay proved its feasibility in the first population-based study of HSV prevalence in children that uses saliva, confirmed its validity by identifying determinants of prevalence consistent with previous reports and yielded new information, such as the lack of influence of day-care attendance, in the population studied.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Antibodies, Viral - analysis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Herpes Simplex - diagnosis</subject><subject>Herpes Simplex - epidemiology</subject><subject>Herpes Simplex - immunology</subject><subject>Human viral diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G - analysis</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Saliva - immunology</subject><subject>Saliva - virology</subject><subject>Schools</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Simplexvirus - immunology</subject><subject>Switzerland - epidemiology</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><issn>0891-3668</issn><issn>1532-0987</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkMlOwzAQhi0EoqXwCsgSErfAOE68HFFVFqkSF7gSOc6EGmXDTir69qQLxZfxSN8_o_kIoQzuGGh5D-MTSZpEMQADPnYRbH8nZMpSHkeglTwlU1CaRVwINSEXIXyNCE8YnJMJYxy4itWUfCw6V2Dt2qr93NC2pCv0HQYaXN1V-EPXzg-BuobalasKjw3NN7TAHm3v2mYbCB1aVzpLTdO7vC0c7vhgKrc2l-SsNFXAq0OdkffHxdv8OVq-Pr3MH5aR5Vz3EU9MrHWaJGXBSzHeI1MLNgYEobXBVPFYoUgkMpakiKXmQoLAIo8FcimAz8jtfm7n2-8BQ5_VLlisKtNgO4RMSki14GIE1R60vg3BY5l13tXGbzIG2dZt9uc2O7rNdm7H6PVhx5DXWPwHDzJH4OYAmGBNVXrTWBeOnJYpKMZ_ARaZgHA</recordid><startdate>20010301</startdate><enddate>20010301</enddate><creator>SPICHER, Virginie Masserey</creator><creator>BOUVIER, Paul</creator><creator>SCHLEGEL-HAUETER, Susanna E</creator><creator>MORABIA, Alfredo</creator><creator>SIEGRIST, Claire-Anne</creator><general>Lippincott</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20010301</creationdate><title>Epidemiology of herpes simplex virus in children by detection of specific antibodies in saliva</title><author>SPICHER, Virginie Masserey ; BOUVIER, Paul ; SCHLEGEL-HAUETER, Susanna E ; MORABIA, Alfredo ; SIEGRIST, Claire-Anne</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c339t-34a299544fd3f630075c0c20e0699ae58328e647e1145eef936706edb26e37603</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Antibodies, Viral - analysis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Herpes Simplex - diagnosis</topic><topic>Herpes Simplex - epidemiology</topic><topic>Herpes Simplex - immunology</topic><topic>Human viral diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin G - analysis</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Saliva - immunology</topic><topic>Saliva - virology</topic><topic>Schools</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Simplexvirus - immunology</topic><topic>Switzerland - epidemiology</topic><topic>Viral diseases</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>SPICHER, Virginie Masserey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BOUVIER, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SCHLEGEL-HAUETER, Susanna E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MORABIA, Alfredo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SIEGRIST, Claire-Anne</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Pediatric infectious disease journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>SPICHER, Virginie Masserey</au><au>BOUVIER, Paul</au><au>SCHLEGEL-HAUETER, Susanna E</au><au>MORABIA, Alfredo</au><au>SIEGRIST, Claire-Anne</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Epidemiology of herpes simplex virus in children by detection of specific antibodies in saliva</atitle><jtitle>The Pediatric infectious disease journal</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Infect Dis J</addtitle><date>2001-03-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>265</spage><epage>272</epage><pages>265-272</pages><issn>0891-3668</issn><eissn>1532-0987</eissn><coden>PIDJEV</coden><abstract>To facilitate the study of the prevalence of herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection and its determinants in children, we developed a noninvasive saliva test.
A capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of IgG to HSV in saliva was developed, validated against a commercial serum ELISA in 110 children and 187 adults and used in a cross-sectional population-based study including 2,048 children ages 1 to 17 years, recruited in day-care centers and schools of Geneva, Switzerland. Demographic and socioeconomic determinants of HSV prevalence were studied.
The sensitivity and specificity of the saliva assay were 94.1 and 95.5%, respectively, compared with the commercial serum ELISA. Participation in the cross-sectional study was 86.6%. The overall prevalence of anti-HSV IgG was 23.91%. It increased with age up to 7 years, reaching a plateau at 35% without evidence for day-care or school transmission. The main determinants of prevalence were region of national origin and parents' professional category.
This new saliva-based assay proved its feasibility in the first population-based study of HSV prevalence in children that uses saliva, confirmed its validity by identifying determinants of prevalence consistent with previous reports and yielded new information, such as the lack of influence of day-care attendance, in the population studied.</abstract><cop>Baltimore, MD</cop><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott</pub><pmid>11303828</pmid><doi>10.1097/00006454-200103000-00010</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Antibodies, Viral - analysis Biological and medical sciences Child Child, Preschool Cross-Sectional Studies Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods Female Herpes Simplex - diagnosis Herpes Simplex - epidemiology Herpes Simplex - immunology Human viral diseases Humans Immunoglobulin G - analysis Infant Infectious diseases Logistic Models Male Medical sciences Miscellaneous Prevalence Reproducibility of Results Saliva - immunology Saliva - virology Schools Sensitivity and Specificity Simplexvirus - immunology Switzerland - epidemiology Viral diseases |
| title | Epidemiology of herpes simplex virus in children by detection of specific antibodies in saliva |
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