Effects of age, gender, bolus volume, and trial on swallowing apnea duration and swallow/respiratory phase relationships of normal adults
The effects of age, gender, bolus volume, and trial on swallowing apnea duration (SAD) and swallow/respiratory phase relationships were examined. Sixty adults, composed of ten males and ten females in each of three age groups (i.e., 20-39, 40-59, and 60-83 years), participated. SAD was assessed via...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Dysphagia 2001-03, Vol.16 (2), p.128-135 |
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| creator | Hiss, S G Treole, K Stuart, A |
| description | The effects of age, gender, bolus volume, and trial on swallowing apnea duration (SAD) and swallow/respiratory phase relationships were examined. Sixty adults, composed of ten males and ten females in each of three age groups (i.e., 20-39, 40-59, and 60-83 years), participated. SAD was assessed via nasal airflow during saliva swallows and 10-, 15-, 20-, 25-mL bolus volumes across three trials. Results revealed SAD is consistent across trial (p > 0.05). Significant main effects of age, gender, and bolus volume were found (p < 0.05), i.e., elderly adults had longer SAD than young and middle-aged adults; women had longer SAD than men; and SAD increased as bolus volume increased. With respect to saliva swallows, a significant interaction of age by gender was found (p < 0.05), i.e., males exhibited a decrease in SAD with increasing age while females exhibited an increase in SAD with increasing age. Concerning swallow/respiratory phase relationships, the pattern of exhale-swallow-exhale was evident during 62% of participants' swallows. Furthermore, age, gender, or bolus volume did not predict the pattern of exhale-swallow-exhale (p > 0.05). |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s004550011001 |
| format | Article |
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Furthermore, age, gender, or bolus volume did not predict the pattern of exhale-swallow-exhale (p > 0.05).</description><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Apnea - complications</subject><subject>Apnea - epidemiology</subject><subject>Deglutition Disorders - complications</subject><subject>Deglutition Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pulmonary Ventilation</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>0179-051X</issn><issn>1432-0460</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkE9LxDAQxYMouq4evUpOnrZu0iSNexRZ_4DgRcFbmaaTtZI2NWmV_Qh-a6MWxMsM896PN_AIOeHsnDOml5ExqRRjPF18h8y4FHnGZMF2yYxxvcqY4s8H5DDG1wTkq0LskwPOBVN5Lmbkc20tmiFSbylscEE32NUYFrTyboz0Pc02qdDVdAgNOOo7Gj_AOf_RdBsKfYdA6zHA0CTnG5vcZcDYN0n3YUv7F4hIA7ofLL40_c_Dzoc2RUI9uiEekT0LLuLxtOfk6Xr9eHWb3T_c3F1d3mdGrOSQSWUulKmUFVDnXFbG1FDrnKOosBBQoQZZCCYBEp9Lqy4sSm14ZVeswhzEnJz95vbBv40Yh7JtokHnoEM_xlJrprRSOoHZL2iCjzGgLfvQtBC2JWfld_flv-4TfzoFj1WL9R89lS2-AO5kgkI</recordid><startdate>20010301</startdate><enddate>20010301</enddate><creator>Hiss, S G</creator><creator>Treole, K</creator><creator>Stuart, A</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>8BM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20010301</creationdate><title>Effects of age, gender, bolus volume, and trial on swallowing apnea duration and swallow/respiratory phase relationships of normal adults</title><author>Hiss, S G ; Treole, K ; Stuart, A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c394t-45c85cb5f3ad214bccdad721e3be63abe7a46304aac3924f58fe47c1bf90be2a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Apnea - complications</topic><topic>Apnea - epidemiology</topic><topic>Deglutition Disorders - complications</topic><topic>Deglutition Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Food</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Pulmonary Ventilation</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hiss, S G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Treole, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stuart, A</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>ComDisDome</collection><jtitle>Dysphagia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hiss, S G</au><au>Treole, K</au><au>Stuart, A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of age, gender, bolus volume, and trial on swallowing apnea duration and swallow/respiratory phase relationships of normal adults</atitle><jtitle>Dysphagia</jtitle><addtitle>Dysphagia</addtitle><date>2001-03-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>128</spage><epage>135</epage><pages>128-135</pages><issn>0179-051X</issn><eissn>1432-0460</eissn><abstract>The effects of age, gender, bolus volume, and trial on swallowing apnea duration (SAD) and swallow/respiratory phase relationships were examined. Sixty adults, composed of ten males and ten females in each of three age groups (i.e., 20-39, 40-59, and 60-83 years), participated. SAD was assessed via nasal airflow during saliva swallows and 10-, 15-, 20-, 25-mL bolus volumes across three trials. Results revealed SAD is consistent across trial (p > 0.05). Significant main effects of age, gender, and bolus volume were found (p < 0.05), i.e., elderly adults had longer SAD than young and middle-aged adults; women had longer SAD than men; and SAD increased as bolus volume increased. With respect to saliva swallows, a significant interaction of age by gender was found (p < 0.05), i.e., males exhibited a decrease in SAD with increasing age while females exhibited an increase in SAD with increasing age. Concerning swallow/respiratory phase relationships, the pattern of exhale-swallow-exhale was evident during 62% of participants' swallows. Furthermore, age, gender, or bolus volume did not predict the pattern of exhale-swallow-exhale (p > 0.05).</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>11305223</pmid><doi>10.1007/s004550011001</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Dysphagia, 2001-03, Vol.16 (2), p.128-135 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Age Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Apnea - complications Apnea - epidemiology Deglutition Disorders - complications Deglutition Disorders - diagnosis Dentistry Female Food Humans Male Middle Aged Pulmonary Ventilation Sex Factors Time Factors |
| title | Effects of age, gender, bolus volume, and trial on swallowing apnea duration and swallow/respiratory phase relationships of normal adults |
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