An MMPI analysis of similarities and differences in three classifications of eating disorders: Anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and morbid obesity
While considerable clinical literature exists on the personality characteristics of the different classifications of eating disorders, standardized psychometric measures have not often been utilized to compare the various disorders with each other. The present investigation employed the MMPI to stud...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of clinical psychology 1986-09, Vol.42 (5), p.708-713 |
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| container_title | Journal of clinical psychology |
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| creator | Scott, Ronald L. Baroffio, James R. |
| description | While considerable clinical literature exists on the personality characteristics of the different classifications of eating disorders, standardized psychometric measures have not often been utilized to compare the various disorders with each other. The present investigation employed the MMPI to study the similarities and differences of the mean profiles of 30 hospitalized anorexic patients, 30 hospitalized bulimic patients, 30 morbidly obese outpatients, and 30 subjects in a matched control group. The results indicated that there was no significant difference in the overall profiles of the three experimental groups, but that all differed from the control group. Individual scale analysis demonstrated that the three experimental groups shared a core disturbance demonstrated by common elevations on scales 1 (Hs), 2 (D), and 4 (Pd). Differences on scales 6 (Pa), 7 (Pt), 8 (Sc), and 0 (Si) were discussed in terms of the specific manifestations of the core disturbance symptomatology. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/1097-4679(198609)42:5<708::AID-JCLP2270420505>3.0.CO;2-C |
| format | Article |
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The present investigation employed the MMPI to study the similarities and differences of the mean profiles of 30 hospitalized anorexic patients, 30 hospitalized bulimic patients, 30 morbidly obese outpatients, and 30 subjects in a matched control group. The results indicated that there was no significant difference in the overall profiles of the three experimental groups, but that all differed from the control group. Individual scale analysis demonstrated that the three experimental groups shared a core disturbance demonstrated by common elevations on scales 1 (Hs), 2 (D), and 4 (Pd). Differences on scales 6 (Pa), 7 (Pt), 8 (Sc), and 0 (Si) were discussed in terms of the specific manifestations of the core disturbance symptomatology.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9762</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4679</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/1097-4679(198609)42:5<708::AID-JCLP2270420505>3.0.CO;2-C</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3760200</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCPYAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Brandon: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Anorexia Nervosa - diagnosis ; Anorexia Nervosa - psychology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bulimia - diagnosis ; Bulimia - psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; MMPI ; Obesity - diagnosis ; Obesity - psychology ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychometrics ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical psychology, 1986-09, Vol.42 (5), p.708-713</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 1986 Wiley Periodicals, Inc., A Wiley Company</rights><rights>1987 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3615-6efcfaa1dba4e4ab8346efe070cd73af6ae1e915de6dcb553d176811a2c4bcc43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2F1097-4679%28198609%2942%3A5%3C708%3A%3AAID-JCLP2270420505%3E3.0.CO%3B2-C$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2F1097-4679%28198609%2942%3A5%3C708%3A%3AAID-JCLP2270420505%3E3.0.CO%3B2-C$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1412,27905,27906,45555,45556</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=8165353$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3760200$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Scott, Ronald L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baroffio, James R.</creatorcontrib><title>An MMPI analysis of similarities and differences in three classifications of eating disorders: Anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and morbid obesity</title><title>Journal of clinical psychology</title><addtitle>J. Clin. Psychol</addtitle><description>While considerable clinical literature exists on the personality characteristics of the different classifications of eating disorders, standardized psychometric measures have not often been utilized to compare the various disorders with each other. The present investigation employed the MMPI to study the similarities and differences of the mean profiles of 30 hospitalized anorexic patients, 30 hospitalized bulimic patients, 30 morbidly obese outpatients, and 30 subjects in a matched control group. The results indicated that there was no significant difference in the overall profiles of the three experimental groups, but that all differed from the control group. Individual scale analysis demonstrated that the three experimental groups shared a core disturbance demonstrated by common elevations on scales 1 (Hs), 2 (D), and 4 (Pd). Differences on scales 6 (Pa), 7 (Pt), 8 (Sc), and 0 (Si) were discussed in terms of the specific manifestations of the core disturbance symptomatology.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Anorexia Nervosa - diagnosis</subject><subject>Anorexia Nervosa - psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bulimia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Bulimia - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>MMPI</subject><subject>Obesity - diagnosis</subject><subject>Obesity - psychology</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychometrics</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><issn>0021-9762</issn><issn>1097-4679</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1986</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqVUcuO00AQtBBoWRY-AckHhEDCocfzigNCRIbdBLJkD7xurfG4DQOOvcw4sPkHPpoJiSLBAYnT9HRVV7W6kuQ5gxEDyB8zKHQmlC4esGKsoHgo8ol8qmE8mUznL7JX5eIizzWIHCTIZ3wEo3L5JM_Ka8nxYfR6chylWFZold9MboXwBQAEMHmUHHGtIAc4Tn5Ou_T8_GKems60m-BC2jdpcCvXGu8GRyECdVq7piFPnY1_16XDZ0-U2taE4BpnzeD67vcgxbL7FOmh9zX5MEmnXe_pypm0I_-9D-ZRWq3bKB-LrfCq95Wr076i4IbN7eRGY9pAd_bvSfLu9OXbcpYtlmfzcrrILFdMZooa2xjD6soIEqYacxFbBBpsrblplCFGBZM1qdpWUvKaaTVmzORWVNYKfpLc3-le-v7bmsKAKxcsta3pqF8H1BqkEhIi8eOOaH0fgqcGL71bGb9BBrgNCrfXxu21cRcUihwlxqAQY1D4Z1DIEbBcYo5llL6732Fdrag-CO-Tifi9PW6CNW3jTWddONDGTEkueaTZHe2Ha2nzH-v9c7u_kOiS7VxcGOjq4GL8V1Saa4kf3pzhjL-eifdlgaf8F0Lczo4</recordid><startdate>198609</startdate><enddate>198609</enddate><creator>Scott, Ronald L.</creator><creator>Baroffio, James R.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198609</creationdate><title>An MMPI analysis of similarities and differences in three classifications of eating disorders: Anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and morbid obesity</title><author>Scott, Ronald L. ; Baroffio, James R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3615-6efcfaa1dba4e4ab8346efe070cd73af6ae1e915de6dcb553d176811a2c4bcc43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1986</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Anorexia Nervosa - diagnosis</topic><topic>Anorexia Nervosa - psychology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bulimia - diagnosis</topic><topic>Bulimia - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>MMPI</topic><topic>Obesity - diagnosis</topic><topic>Obesity - psychology</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychometrics</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Scott, Ronald L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baroffio, James R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Scott, Ronald L.</au><au>Baroffio, James R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>An MMPI analysis of similarities and differences in three classifications of eating disorders: Anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and morbid obesity</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J. Clin. Psychol</addtitle><date>1986-09</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>708</spage><epage>713</epage><pages>708-713</pages><issn>0021-9762</issn><eissn>1097-4679</eissn><coden>JCPYAO</coden><abstract>While considerable clinical literature exists on the personality characteristics of the different classifications of eating disorders, standardized psychometric measures have not often been utilized to compare the various disorders with each other. The present investigation employed the MMPI to study the similarities and differences of the mean profiles of 30 hospitalized anorexic patients, 30 hospitalized bulimic patients, 30 morbidly obese outpatients, and 30 subjects in a matched control group. The results indicated that there was no significant difference in the overall profiles of the three experimental groups, but that all differed from the control group. Individual scale analysis demonstrated that the three experimental groups shared a core disturbance demonstrated by common elevations on scales 1 (Hs), 2 (D), and 4 (Pd). Differences on scales 6 (Pa), 7 (Pt), 8 (Sc), and 0 (Si) were discussed in terms of the specific manifestations of the core disturbance symptomatology.</abstract><cop>Brandon</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>3760200</pmid><doi>10.1002/1097-4679(198609)42:5<708::AID-JCLP2270420505>3.0.CO;2-C</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of clinical psychology, 1986-09, Vol.42 (5), p.708-713 |
| issn | 0021-9762 1097-4679 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Education Source |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Anorexia Nervosa - diagnosis Anorexia Nervosa - psychology Biological and medical sciences Bulimia - diagnosis Bulimia - psychology Female Humans Medical sciences Middle Aged MMPI Obesity - diagnosis Obesity - psychology Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychometrics Psychopathology. Psychiatry |
| title | An MMPI analysis of similarities and differences in three classifications of eating disorders: Anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and morbid obesity |
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