Auditory Spatial Receptive Fields Created by Multiplication
Examples of multiplication by neurons or neural circuits are scarce, although many computational models use this basic operation. The owl's auditory system computes interaural time (ITD) and level (ILD) differences to create a two-dimensional map of auditory space. Space-specific neurons are se...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2001-04, Vol.292 (5515), p.249-252 |
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| creator | Peña, José Luis Konishi, Masakazu |
| description | Examples of multiplication by neurons or neural circuits are scarce, although many computational models use this basic operation. The owl's auditory system computes interaural time (ITD) and level (ILD) differences to create a two-dimensional map of auditory space. Space-specific neurons are selective for combinations of ITD and ILD, which define, respectively, the horizontal and vertical dimensions of their receptive fields. A multiplication of separate postsynaptic potentials tuned to ITD and ILD, rather than an addition, can account for the subthreshold responses of these neurons to ITD-ILD pairs. Other nonlinear processes improve the spatial tuning of the spike output and reduce the fit to the multiplicative model. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.1059201 |
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The owl's auditory system computes interaural time (ITD) and level (ILD) differences to create a two-dimensional map of auditory space. Space-specific neurons are selective for combinations of ITD and ILD, which define, respectively, the horizontal and vertical dimensions of their receptive fields. A multiplication of separate postsynaptic potentials tuned to ITD and ILD, rather than an addition, can account for the subthreshold responses of these neurons to ITD-ILD pairs. Other nonlinear processes improve the spatial tuning of the spike output and reduce the fit to the multiplicative model.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.1059201</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11303092</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Society for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Acoustic Stimulation ; Action Potentials ; Animals ; Auditory Pathways ; Auditory perception ; Auditory Perception - physiology ; Behavioral neuroscience ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biophysics ; Computers ; Ear and associated structures. Auditory pathways and centers. Hearing. Vocal organ. Phonation. Sound production. Echolocation ; Ears & hearing ; Electric potential ; Energy ; Energy value ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Inferior Colliculi - cytology ; Inferior Colliculi - physiology ; Information Processing ; Male ; Mathematical vectors ; Mathematics ; Matrices ; Membrane potential ; Membrane Potentials ; Neurobiology ; Neurons ; Neurons - physiology ; Neuroscience ; Owls ; P branes ; Physiological aspects ; Research Article ; Sound Localization - physiology ; Strigiformes ; Strigiformes - physiology ; Synaptic Transmission ; Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2001-04, Vol.292 (5515), p.249-252</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2001 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>2001 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2001 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2001 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>Copyright American Association for the Advancement of Science Apr 13, 2001</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c772t-f5c46f9e2fd23e0e385170e30bca569141017fa1cbd8da057e78f4ad6a3d18993</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c772t-f5c46f9e2fd23e0e385170e30bca569141017fa1cbd8da057e78f4ad6a3d18993</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3082725$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3082725$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,2870,2871,27903,27904,57995,58228</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=952155$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11303092$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Peña, José Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Konishi, Masakazu</creatorcontrib><title>Auditory Spatial Receptive Fields Created by Multiplication</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>Examples of multiplication by neurons or neural circuits are scarce, although many computational models use this basic operation. 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The owl's auditory system computes interaural time (ITD) and level (ILD) differences to create a two-dimensional map of auditory space. Space-specific neurons are selective for combinations of ITD and ILD, which define, respectively, the horizontal and vertical dimensions of their receptive fields. A multiplication of separate postsynaptic potentials tuned to ITD and ILD, rather than an addition, can account for the subthreshold responses of these neurons to ITD-ILD pairs. Other nonlinear processes improve the spatial tuning of the spike output and reduce the fit to the multiplicative model.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Society for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>11303092</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.1059201</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2001-04, Vol.292 (5515), p.249-252 |
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| source | MEDLINE; American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy |
| subjects | Acoustic Stimulation Action Potentials Animals Auditory Pathways Auditory perception Auditory Perception - physiology Behavioral neuroscience Biological and medical sciences Biophysics Computers Ear and associated structures. Auditory pathways and centers. Hearing. Vocal organ. Phonation. Sound production. Echolocation Ears & hearing Electric potential Energy Energy value Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Inferior Colliculi - cytology Inferior Colliculi - physiology Information Processing Male Mathematical vectors Mathematics Matrices Membrane potential Membrane Potentials Neurobiology Neurons Neurons - physiology Neuroscience Owls P branes Physiological aspects Research Article Sound Localization - physiology Strigiformes Strigiformes - physiology Synaptic Transmission Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs |
| title | Auditory Spatial Receptive Fields Created by Multiplication |
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