Is Everyone in Agreement? An Exploration of Within-Group Agreement in Employee Perceptions of the Work Environment

Multilevel researchers often gather individual-level data to measure group-level constructs. Within-group agreement is a key consideration in the measurement of such constructs, yet antecedents of within-group agreement have been little studied. The authors found that group member social interaction...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied psychology 2001-02, Vol.86 (1), p.3-16
Hauptverfasser: Klein, Katherine J, Buhl Conn, Amy, Smith, D. Brent, Speer Sorra, Joann
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container_title Journal of applied psychology
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creator Klein, Katherine J
Buhl Conn, Amy
Smith, D. Brent
Speer Sorra, Joann
description Multilevel researchers often gather individual-level data to measure group-level constructs. Within-group agreement is a key consideration in the measurement of such constructs, yet antecedents of within-group agreement have been little studied. The authors found that group member social interaction and work interdependence were significantly positively related to within-group agreement regarding perceptions of the work environment. Demographic heterogeneity was not significantly related to within-group agreement. Survey wording showed a complex relationship to agreement. Both evaluative items and socially undesirable items generated high within-group agreement. The use of a group rather than individual referent increased within-group agreement in response to descriptive items but decreased within-group agreement in response to evaluative items. Items with a group referent showed greater between-group variability than items with an individual referent.
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source MEDLINE; Business Source Complete; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects Agreements
Applied psychology
Attitudes
Biological and medical sciences
Cooperative Behavior
Demographic Characteristics
Employee Attitudes
Employees
Employment
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Group analysis
Group Cohesion
Group consensus
Group Dynamics
Group functioning
Human
Humans
Item Analysis (Test)
Motivation. Job satisfaction. Attitude
Occupational psychology
Organizational climate
Perception
Personnel
Psychology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Social Interaction
Social psychology
Studies
Surveys
Work environment
Working Conditions
title Is Everyone in Agreement? An Exploration of Within-Group Agreement in Employee Perceptions of the Work Environment
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