Dominance, Cortisol, and Behavior in Small Groups of Female Cynomolgus Monkeys (Macaca fascicularis)
The relationships among social rank, basal cortisol concentrations, and social behavior were assessed in adult female cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Subjects were 157 unrelated, reproductively intact animals housed in 30 small groups. Rank determinations were made monthly. Blood samples w...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Hormones and behavior 2001-05, Vol.39 (3), p.232-238 |
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description | The relationships among social rank, basal cortisol concentrations, and social behavior were assessed in adult female cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Subjects were 157 unrelated, reproductively intact animals housed in 30 small groups. Rank determinations were made monthly. Blood samples were collected on two occasions, 4.5 and 7.5 months following initial group formation. Regular behavioral observations were conducted on a subset of animals over a period of 4 weeks, 9 months following group formation. Analyses revealed that serum cortisol values were significantly correlated across the two sampling periods, with no significant change in absolute values. While social rank was positively correlated across both samples, there was no relationship between rank and cortisol. However, dominant and subordinate animals did differ in the rates of performance of aggressive and submissive behaviors. These data suggest that social rank does not influence baseline serum cortisol in adult female cynomolgus monkeys, despite stability in measures of rank and cortisol and the presence of the usual behavioral differences between dominants and subordinates. |
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Subjects were 157 unrelated, reproductively intact animals housed in 30 small groups. Rank determinations were made monthly. Blood samples were collected on two occasions, 4.5 and 7.5 months following initial group formation. Regular behavioral observations were conducted on a subset of animals over a period of 4 weeks, 9 months following group formation. Analyses revealed that serum cortisol values were significantly correlated across the two sampling periods, with no significant change in absolute values. While social rank was positively correlated across both samples, there was no relationship between rank and cortisol. However, dominant and subordinate animals did differ in the rates of performance of aggressive and submissive behaviors. These data suggest that social rank does not influence baseline serum cortisol in adult female cynomolgus monkeys, despite stability in measures of rank and cortisol and the presence of the usual behavioral differences between dominants and subordinates.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-506X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-6867</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1006/hbeh.2001.1650</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11300714</identifier><identifier>CODEN: HOBEAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Animal ethology ; Animals ; Behavior, Animal - physiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Hydrocortisone - blood ; Macaca fascicularis ; Macaca fascicularis - physiology ; Mammalia ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. 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Subjects were 157 unrelated, reproductively intact animals housed in 30 small groups. Rank determinations were made monthly. Blood samples were collected on two occasions, 4.5 and 7.5 months following initial group formation. Regular behavioral observations were conducted on a subset of animals over a period of 4 weeks, 9 months following group formation. Analyses revealed that serum cortisol values were significantly correlated across the two sampling periods, with no significant change in absolute values. While social rank was positively correlated across both samples, there was no relationship between rank and cortisol. However, dominant and subordinate animals did differ in the rates of performance of aggressive and submissive behaviors. These data suggest that social rank does not influence baseline serum cortisol in adult female cynomolgus monkeys, despite stability in measures of rank and cortisol and the presence of the usual behavioral differences between dominants and subordinates.</description><subject>Animal ethology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Behavior, Animal - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hydrocortisone - blood</subject><subject>Macaca fascicularis</subject><subject>Macaca fascicularis - physiology</subject><subject>Mammalia</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Social Dominance</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - blood</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - physiopathology</subject><subject>Vertebrata</subject><issn>0018-506X</issn><issn>1095-6867</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc-LEzEUx4Mobl29epQcZFHY6b7XJjOTo9v9obCLB1fwFjLJGxvNTGrSWeh_b0oLehHJIeTLJ4_H58vYa4Q5AtQX647W8wUAzrGW8ITNEJSs6rZunrJZidtKQv3thL3I-Ud5ohTiOTtBXAI0KGbMXcXBj2a0dM5XMW19juGcm9HxS1qbRx8T9yP_MpgQ-G2K0ybz2PMbKgHx1W6MQwzfp8zv4_iTdpm_uze2HN6bbL2dgkk-v3_JnvUmZHp1vE_Z15vrh9XH6u7z7afVh7vKirreVq2yTnYCu0bIzpEVEqyjpXKgOgTZCnSkHFrT9CjBIJmmxFahU4BAYnnKzg5zNyn-mihv9eCzpRDMSHHKumlALkDK_4LYtGoBShVwfgBtijkn6vUm-cGknUbQ-wL0vgC9L0DvCygf3hwnT91A7g9-NF6At0egGDKhT8W9z39xsFxAW7D2gFHx9egp6eKTSk3OJ7Jb7aL_1wq_Aa6noGs</recordid><startdate>20010501</startdate><enddate>20010501</enddate><creator>Stavisky, R.C.</creator><creator>Adams, M.R.</creator><creator>Watson, S.L.</creator><creator>Kaplan, J.R.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20010501</creationdate><title>Dominance, Cortisol, and Behavior in Small Groups of Female Cynomolgus Monkeys (Macaca fascicularis)</title><author>Stavisky, R.C. ; Adams, M.R. ; Watson, S.L. ; Kaplan, J.R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-89cd5b41b745bdec450cde39d09b105841de9d1ca7f150a1ea7105c91d9010e43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Animal ethology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Behavior, Animal - physiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Hydrocortisone - blood</topic><topic>Macaca fascicularis</topic><topic>Macaca fascicularis - physiology</topic><topic>Mammalia</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Social Dominance</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - blood</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - physiopathology</topic><topic>Vertebrata</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Stavisky, R.C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adams, M.R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watson, S.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaplan, J.R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Hormones and behavior</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Stavisky, R.C.</au><au>Adams, M.R.</au><au>Watson, S.L.</au><au>Kaplan, J.R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Dominance, Cortisol, and Behavior in Small Groups of Female Cynomolgus Monkeys (Macaca fascicularis)</atitle><jtitle>Hormones and behavior</jtitle><addtitle>Horm Behav</addtitle><date>2001-05-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>232</spage><epage>238</epage><pages>232-238</pages><issn>0018-506X</issn><eissn>1095-6867</eissn><coden>HOBEAO</coden><abstract>The relationships among social rank, basal cortisol concentrations, and social behavior were assessed in adult female cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). 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These data suggest that social rank does not influence baseline serum cortisol in adult female cynomolgus monkeys, despite stability in measures of rank and cortisol and the presence of the usual behavioral differences between dominants and subordinates.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>11300714</pmid><doi>10.1006/hbeh.2001.1650</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animal ethology Animals Behavior, Animal - physiology Biological and medical sciences Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Hydrocortisone - blood Macaca fascicularis Macaca fascicularis - physiology Mammalia Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Social Dominance Stress, Psychological - blood Stress, Psychological - physiopathology Vertebrata |
title | Dominance, Cortisol, and Behavior in Small Groups of Female Cynomolgus Monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) |
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