Occurrence of Anopheles hermsi (Diptera: Culicidae) in Arizona and Colorado
Historically, malaria was a significant cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the western United States, and Anopheles freeborni Aitken was thought to be the vector west of the Continental Divide. In 1989, Anopheles hermsi Barr & Guptavanij was described and subsequently found to be an eff...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of medical entomology 2001-03, Vol.38 (2), p.341-343 |
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| container_end_page | 343 |
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| container_title | Journal of medical entomology |
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| creator | Hayden, Craig W. Fink, T. Michael Ramberg, Frank B. Maré, C. John Mead, Daniel G. |
| description | Historically, malaria was a significant cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the western United States, and Anopheles freeborni Aitken was thought to be the vector west of the Continental Divide. In 1989, Anopheles hermsi Barr & Guptavanij was described and subsequently found to be an effective laboratory vector of Plasmodium. The adults of these two species are morphologically indistinguishable, and therefore polymerase chain reaction was used to analyze the DNA from 48 mosquitoes collected in Arizona and Colorado (identified morphologically as An. freeborni). All specimens were identified as An. hermsi. This was the first report of An. hermsi in Arizona and Colorado and indicated that this Anopheles species historically may have been a malaria vector in these two western states. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1603/0022-2585-38.2.341 |
| format | Article |
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This was the first report of An. hermsi in Arizona and Colorado and indicated that this Anopheles species historically may have been a malaria vector in these two western states.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-2585</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-2928</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1603/0022-2585-38.2.341</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11296846</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JMENA6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lanham, MD: Entomological Society of America</publisher><subject>Animals ; Anopheles ; Anopheles - classification ; Anopheles - genetics ; Anopheles freeborni ; Anopheles hermsi ; Arizona ; Biological and medical sciences ; Colorado ; constructed wetland ; Demography ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Health aspects ; Malaria ; Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control ; Mortality ; Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods ; SHORT COMMUNICATION ; vector ; Vectors. 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Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramberg, Frank B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maré, C. John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mead, Daniel G.</creatorcontrib><title>Occurrence of Anopheles hermsi (Diptera: Culicidae) in Arizona and Colorado</title><title>Journal of medical entomology</title><addtitle>J Med Entomol</addtitle><description>Historically, malaria was a significant cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the western United States, and Anopheles freeborni Aitken was thought to be the vector west of the Continental Divide. In 1989, Anopheles hermsi Barr & Guptavanij was described and subsequently found to be an effective laboratory vector of Plasmodium. The adults of these two species are morphologically indistinguishable, and therefore polymerase chain reaction was used to analyze the DNA from 48 mosquitoes collected in Arizona and Colorado (identified morphologically as An. freeborni). All specimens were identified as An. hermsi. This was the first report of An. hermsi in Arizona and Colorado and indicated that this Anopheles species historically may have been a malaria vector in these two western states.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anopheles</subject><subject>Anopheles - classification</subject><subject>Anopheles - genetics</subject><subject>Anopheles freeborni</subject><subject>Anopheles hermsi</subject><subject>Arizona</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Colorado</subject><subject>constructed wetland</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Malaria</subject><subject>Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods</subject><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATION</subject><subject>vector</subject><subject>Vectors. Intermediate hosts</subject><issn>0022-2585</issn><issn>1938-2928</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkU1PGzEQQC1EBYH2D3CofEAVPWwYf2283KJAW0QkLu3Z8tqz4GrXDnb2AL--GyUt1RxGmnkzI80j5ILBnNUgrgE4r7jSqhJ6zudCsiMyY43QFW-4Piazf8ApOSvlNwBoJpsTcsoYb2ot6xl5eHRuzBmjQ5o6uoxp84w9FvqMeSiBXt2GzRazvaGrsQ8ueItfaYh0mcNbipba6Okq9Slbnz6SD53tC3465HPy69vdz9WPav34_X61XFetYPW28pqBdBpa2bAGZMuE834h-ALbWlvVolbgFENXg_ReylpZL0BIQKlUI5g4J1_2ezc5vYxYtmYIxWHf24hpLGaxACm10BM434NPtkcTYpe22bopPA7BpYhdmOpLJRRTjDM-DXw-bB7bAb3Z5DDY_Gr-_msCLg-ALc72XbbRhfLOgQSu5ITBHmtDms781zc7c2YnxuzEGKENN5M58QezLoVt</recordid><startdate>20010301</startdate><enddate>20010301</enddate><creator>Hayden, Craig W.</creator><creator>Fink, T. Michael</creator><creator>Ramberg, Frank B.</creator><creator>Maré, C. John</creator><creator>Mead, Daniel G.</creator><general>Entomological Society of America</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20010301</creationdate><title>Occurrence of Anopheles hermsi (Diptera: Culicidae) in Arizona and Colorado</title><author>Hayden, Craig W. ; Fink, T. Michael ; Ramberg, Frank B. ; Maré, C. John ; Mead, Daniel G.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b316t-d8104c80b491904b13cdd7327eb68a5be850c51ec604dd4465ad30340e4559313</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anopheles</topic><topic>Anopheles - classification</topic><topic>Anopheles - genetics</topic><topic>Anopheles freeborni</topic><topic>Anopheles hermsi</topic><topic>Arizona</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Colorado</topic><topic>constructed wetland</topic><topic>Demography</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Malaria</topic><topic>Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods</topic><topic>SHORT COMMUNICATION</topic><topic>vector</topic><topic>Vectors. Intermediate hosts</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hayden, Craig W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fink, T. Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramberg, Frank B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maré, C. John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mead, Daniel G.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of medical entomology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hayden, Craig W.</au><au>Fink, T. Michael</au><au>Ramberg, Frank B.</au><au>Maré, C. John</au><au>Mead, Daniel G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Occurrence of Anopheles hermsi (Diptera: Culicidae) in Arizona and Colorado</atitle><jtitle>Journal of medical entomology</jtitle><addtitle>J Med Entomol</addtitle><date>2001-03-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>341</spage><epage>343</epage><pages>341-343</pages><issn>0022-2585</issn><eissn>1938-2928</eissn><coden>JMENA6</coden><abstract>Historically, malaria was a significant cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the western United States, and Anopheles freeborni Aitken was thought to be the vector west of the Continental Divide. In 1989, Anopheles hermsi Barr & Guptavanij was described and subsequently found to be an effective laboratory vector of Plasmodium. The adults of these two species are morphologically indistinguishable, and therefore polymerase chain reaction was used to analyze the DNA from 48 mosquitoes collected in Arizona and Colorado (identified morphologically as An. freeborni). All specimens were identified as An. hermsi. This was the first report of An. hermsi in Arizona and Colorado and indicated that this Anopheles species historically may have been a malaria vector in these two western states.</abstract><cop>Lanham, MD</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><pmid>11296846</pmid><doi>10.1603/0022-2585-38.2.341</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0022-2585 |
| ispartof | Journal of medical entomology, 2001-03, Vol.38 (2), p.341-343 |
| issn | 0022-2585 1938-2928 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; BioOne Complete |
| subjects | Animals Anopheles Anopheles - classification Anopheles - genetics Anopheles freeborni Anopheles hermsi Arizona Biological and medical sciences Colorado constructed wetland Demography Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Health aspects Malaria Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control Mortality Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods SHORT COMMUNICATION vector Vectors. Intermediate hosts |
| title | Occurrence of Anopheles hermsi (Diptera: Culicidae) in Arizona and Colorado |
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