Acquired von Willebrand Syndrome in Systemic Lupus Erythematodes

Acquired von Willebrand syndrome (AVWS) in systemic lupus erythematodes (SLE) is caused by autoantibodies directed against the circulating von Willebrand factor (vWF)/factor VIII (FVIII) complex. The autoantibody-vWF/ FVIII antigen complex is cleared rapidly from the circulation, leading to a modera...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis 2001-04, Vol.7 (2), p.106-112
Hauptverfasser: Michiels, Jan Jacques, Schroyens, Wilfried, van der Planken, Marc, Bememan, Zwi
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container_issue 2
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container_title Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis
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creator Michiels, Jan Jacques
Schroyens, Wilfried
van der Planken, Marc
Bememan, Zwi
description Acquired von Willebrand syndrome (AVWS) in systemic lupus erythematodes (SLE) is caused by autoantibodies directed against the circulating von Willebrand factor (vWF)/factor VIII (FVIII) complex. The autoantibody-vWF/ FVIII antigen complex is cleared rapidly from the circulation, leading to a moderate to severe quantitative and qualitative deficiency of both vWF and FVIIIc. Consequently, AvWS in SLE is featured by a prolonged bleeding time and normal platelet count, a prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and normal prothrombin time (PT), decreased or absent ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation (RIPA), and type II vWF deficiency on multimeric analysis of the vWF protein. Acquired von Wittebrand syndrome type II in SLE responds poorly to 1-desamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin (DDAVP) and FV III concentrate, but responds transiently well to high-dose gammaglobulin given intravenously. All reported cases of AvWS in SLE were cured by appropriate treatment of the underlying autoimmune disease with prednisone or immunosuppressifln.
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - administration & dosage
Deamino Arginine Vasopressin - administration & dosage
Factor VIII - administration & dosage
Female
Health risk assessment
Hemorrhage
Hemostatics - administration & dosage
Humans
Lupus
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - blood
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - complications
Male
Middle Aged
Prednisone - administration & dosage
Severity of Illness Index
Treatment Outcome
von Willebrand Diseases - drug therapy
von Willebrand Diseases - etiology
title Acquired von Willebrand Syndrome in Systemic Lupus Erythematodes
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