Stat5a regulates T helper cell differentiation by several distinct mechanisms

We have previously shown that CD4+ T cell–mediated allergic inflammation is diminished in signal transducer and activator of transcription (Stat)5a-deficient (Stat5a−/−) mice. To determine whether Stat5a regulates T helper cell differentiation, we studied T helper (Th)1 and Th2 cell differentiation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 2001-04, Vol.97 (8), p.2358-2365
Hauptverfasser: Kagami, Shin-ichiro, Nakajima, Hiroshi, Suto, Akira, Hirose, Koichi, Suzuki, Kotaro, Morita, Sumiyo, Kato, Ikunoshin, Saito, Yasushi, Kitamura, Toshio, Iwamoto, Itsuo
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 2358
container_title Blood
container_volume 97
creator Kagami, Shin-ichiro
Nakajima, Hiroshi
Suto, Akira
Hirose, Koichi
Suzuki, Kotaro
Morita, Sumiyo
Kato, Ikunoshin
Saito, Yasushi
Kitamura, Toshio
Iwamoto, Itsuo
description We have previously shown that CD4+ T cell–mediated allergic inflammation is diminished in signal transducer and activator of transcription (Stat)5a-deficient (Stat5a−/−) mice. To determine whether Stat5a regulates T helper cell differentiation, we studied T helper (Th)1 and Th2 cell differentiation of Stat5a−/−CD4+ T cells at single-cell levels. First, Th2 cell differentiation from antigen-stimulated splenocytes was significantly decreased in Stat5a−/− mice as compared with that in wild-type mice. Further, Th2 cell differentiation was also impaired in Stat5a−/− mice even when purified CD4+ T cells were stimulated with anti-CD3 plus anti-CD28 antibodies in the presence of interleukin-4. Moreover, the retrovirus-mediated gene expression of Stat5a in Stat5a−/−CD4+ T cells restored the Th2 cell differentiation at the similar levels to that in wild-type CD4+ T cells. In addition, interleukin-4 normally phosphorylated Stat6 in CD4+ T cells from Stat5a−/− mice. Second, the development of CD4+CD25+ immunoregulatory T cells was impaired in Stat5a−/− mice, as indicated by a significant decrease in the number of CD4+CD25+ T cells in Stat5a−/− mice. Furthermore, the depletion of CD4+CD25+ T cells from wild-type splenocytes significantly decreased Th2 cell differentiation but increased Th1 cell differentiation, whereas the depletion of CD4+CD25+ T cells from Stat5a−/−splenocytes had no significant effect on the Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation. Together, these results indicate that the intrinsic expression of Stat5a in CD4+ T cells is required for Th2 cell differentiation and that Stat5a is involved in the development of CD4+CD25+ immunoregulatory T cells that modulate T helper cell differentiation toward Th2 cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood.V97.8.2358
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To determine whether Stat5a regulates T helper cell differentiation, we studied T helper (Th)1 and Th2 cell differentiation of Stat5a−/−CD4+ T cells at single-cell levels. First, Th2 cell differentiation from antigen-stimulated splenocytes was significantly decreased in Stat5a−/− mice as compared with that in wild-type mice. Further, Th2 cell differentiation was also impaired in Stat5a−/− mice even when purified CD4+ T cells were stimulated with anti-CD3 plus anti-CD28 antibodies in the presence of interleukin-4. Moreover, the retrovirus-mediated gene expression of Stat5a in Stat5a−/−CD4+ T cells restored the Th2 cell differentiation at the similar levels to that in wild-type CD4+ T cells. In addition, interleukin-4 normally phosphorylated Stat6 in CD4+ T cells from Stat5a−/− mice. Second, the development of CD4+CD25+ immunoregulatory T cells was impaired in Stat5a−/− mice, as indicated by a significant decrease in the number of CD4+CD25+ T cells in Stat5a−/− mice. 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Furthermore, the depletion of CD4+CD25+ T cells from wild-type splenocytes significantly decreased Th2 cell differentiation but increased Th1 cell differentiation, whereas the depletion of CD4+CD25+ T cells from Stat5a−/−splenocytes had no significant effect on the Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation. Together, these results indicate that the intrinsic expression of Stat5a in CD4+ T cells is required for Th2 cell differentiation and that Stat5a is involved in the development of CD4+CD25+ immunoregulatory T cells that modulate T helper cell differentiation toward Th2 cells.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>11290598</pmid><doi>10.1182/blood.V97.8.2358</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Allergic diseases
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
CD4 Antigens - analysis
Cell Cycle
Cell Differentiation
DNA-Binding Proteins - deficiency
DNA-Binding Proteins - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Gene Expression
Immunobiology
Immunopathology
Interleukin-4 - metabolism
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Mice, Transgenic
Milk Proteins
Modulation of the immune response (stimulation, suppression)
Receptors, Interleukin-2 - analysis
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - physiology
Respiratory and ent allergic diseases
Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
Spleen - cytology
STAT5 Transcription Factor
STAT6 Transcription Factor
Th1 Cells - cytology
Th1 Cells - metabolism
Th2 Cells - cytology
Th2 Cells - metabolism
Trans-Activators - deficiency
Trans-Activators - metabolism
Trans-Activators - physiology
title Stat5a regulates T helper cell differentiation by several distinct mechanisms
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