Detection and quantification of the iap gene of Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria innocua by a new real-time quantitative PCR assay

A real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay for direct detection and enumeration of Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria innocua was developed and applied to artificially contaminated milk samples. The iap gene present in both species was used as a target for amplification of a 175...

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Veröffentlicht in:Research in microbiology 2001-01, Vol.152 (1), p.37-46
Hauptverfasser: Hein, Ingeborg, Klein, Dieter, Lehner, Angelika, Bubert, Andreas, Brandl, Ernst, Wagner, Martin
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creator Hein, Ingeborg
Klein, Dieter
Lehner, Angelika
Bubert, Andreas
Brandl, Ernst
Wagner, Martin
description A real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay for direct detection and enumeration of Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria innocua was developed and applied to artificially contaminated milk samples. The iap gene present in both species was used as a target for amplification of a 175-bp ( L. monocytogenes) and a 309-bp ( L. innocua) fragment. To ensure that L. monocytogenes and L. innocua are specifically detectable, tests were carried out using 42 L. monocytogenes strains and 33 L. innocua strains belonging to different serovars. Specificity was also confirmed using 22 bacterial strains not belonging to the genus Listeria, including closely related bacteria. In addition to specificity, the reported assay is characterized by a wide dynamic range of quantification and a high sensitivity, as we could detect as few as six copies of the iap gene per PCR using purified DNA as template. When applied to direct detection and quantification of L. monocytogenes in milk, the more rapid real-time quantitative PCR assay was as sensitive as the traditional plate count method, but real-time quantitative PCR-derived iap gene copy numbers were one to two logs higher than colony-forming units obtained by the plate count method.
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The iap gene present in both species was used as a target for amplification of a 175-bp ( L. monocytogenes) and a 309-bp ( L. innocua) fragment. To ensure that L. monocytogenes and L. innocua are specifically detectable, tests were carried out using 42 L. monocytogenes strains and 33 L. innocua strains belonging to different serovars. Specificity was also confirmed using 22 bacterial strains not belonging to the genus Listeria, including closely related bacteria. In addition to specificity, the reported assay is characterized by a wide dynamic range of quantification and a high sensitivity, as we could detect as few as six copies of the iap gene per PCR using purified DNA as template. When applied to direct detection and quantification of L. monocytogenes in milk, the more rapid real-time quantitative PCR assay was as sensitive as the traditional plate count method, but real-time quantitative PCR-derived iap gene copy numbers were one to two logs higher than colony-forming units obtained by the plate count method.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0923-2508</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1769-7123</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0923-2508(00)01166-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11281324</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Paris: Elsevier SAS</publisher><subject>Aap gene ; Animals ; Bacterial Proteins - genetics ; Bacteriological methods and techniques used in bacteriology ; Bacteriology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Colony Count, Microbial ; Culture Media ; DNA Primers ; DNA, Bacterial - analysis ; DNA, Bacterial - isolation &amp; purification ; Food industries ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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The iap gene present in both species was used as a target for amplification of a 175-bp ( L. monocytogenes) and a 309-bp ( L. innocua) fragment. To ensure that L. monocytogenes and L. innocua are specifically detectable, tests were carried out using 42 L. monocytogenes strains and 33 L. innocua strains belonging to different serovars. Specificity was also confirmed using 22 bacterial strains not belonging to the genus Listeria, including closely related bacteria. In addition to specificity, the reported assay is characterized by a wide dynamic range of quantification and a high sensitivity, as we could detect as few as six copies of the iap gene per PCR using purified DNA as template. When applied to direct detection and quantification of L. monocytogenes in milk, the more rapid real-time quantitative PCR assay was as sensitive as the traditional plate count method, but real-time quantitative PCR-derived iap gene copy numbers were one to two logs higher than colony-forming units obtained by the plate count method.</description><subject>Aap gene</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bacterial Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Bacteriological methods and techniques used in bacteriology</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Colony Count, Microbial</subject><subject>Culture Media</subject><subject>DNA Primers</subject><subject>DNA, Bacterial - analysis</subject><subject>DNA, Bacterial - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genes, Bacterial</subject><subject>Listeria - genetics</subject><subject>Listeria - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Listeria innocua</subject><subject>Listeria monocytogenes</subject><subject>Listeria monocytogenes - genetics</subject><subject>Listeria monocytogenes - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Listeria monocytogenes - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>milk</subject><subject>Milk - microbiology</subject><subject>Milk and cheese industries. 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subjects Aap gene
Animals
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacteriological methods and techniques used in bacteriology
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Colony Count, Microbial
Culture Media
DNA Primers
DNA, Bacterial - analysis
DNA, Bacterial - isolation & purification
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes, Bacterial
Listeria - genetics
Listeria - isolation & purification
Listeria innocua
Listeria monocytogenes
Listeria monocytogenes - genetics
Listeria monocytogenes - growth & development
Listeria monocytogenes - isolation & purification
Microbiology
milk
Milk - microbiology
Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams
PCR
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Sensitivity and Specificity
title Detection and quantification of the iap gene of Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria innocua by a new real-time quantitative PCR assay
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