A large Japanese SPG4 family with a novel insertion mutation of the SPG4 gene: a clinical and genetic study

We studied a large Japanese family with autosomal dominant pure hereditary spastic paraplegia (ADPHSP) clinically and genetically. To date, seven loci causing ADPHSP have been mapped to chromosomes 14q, 2p, 15q, 8q, 12q, 2q, and 19q. Among these loci, the SPG4 locus on chromosome 2p21–p22 has been s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the neurological sciences 2001-03, Vol.185 (1), p.63-68
Hauptverfasser: Namekawa, Michito, Takiyama, Yoshihisa, Sakoe, Kumi, Shimazaki, Haruo, Amaike, Miho, Niijima, Kenji, Nakano, Imaharu, Nishizawa, Masatoyo
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container_end_page 68
container_issue 1
container_start_page 63
container_title Journal of the neurological sciences
container_volume 185
creator Namekawa, Michito
Takiyama, Yoshihisa
Sakoe, Kumi
Shimazaki, Haruo
Amaike, Miho
Niijima, Kenji
Nakano, Imaharu
Nishizawa, Masatoyo
description We studied a large Japanese family with autosomal dominant pure hereditary spastic paraplegia (ADPHSP) clinically and genetically. To date, seven loci causing ADPHSP have been mapped to chromosomes 14q, 2p, 15q, 8q, 12q, 2q, and 19q. Among these loci, the SPG4 locus on chromosome 2p21–p22 has been shown to account for approximately 40% of all autosomal dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia (ADHSP) families. Very recently, Hazan et al. identified the SPG4 gene encoding a new member of the AAA (ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities) protein family, named spastin. We found a novel insertion mutation (nt1272–1273insA) in exon 8 of the SPG4 gene in the present family. Our study is the first to confirm the causative mutation of the SPG4 gene in Japanese. Clinically, it is noteworthy that the disease progression in the patients of this family was slow in spite of the late onset, and more than half of the patients showed severe constipation in addition to pure spastic paraplegia.
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To date, seven loci causing ADPHSP have been mapped to chromosomes 14q, 2p, 15q, 8q, 12q, 2q, and 19q. Among these loci, the SPG4 locus on chromosome 2p21–p22 has been shown to account for approximately 40% of all autosomal dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia (ADHSP) families. Very recently, Hazan et al. identified the SPG4 gene encoding a new member of the AAA (ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities) protein family, named spastin. We found a novel insertion mutation (nt1272–1273insA) in exon 8 of the SPG4 gene in the present family. Our study is the first to confirm the causative mutation of the SPG4 gene in Japanese. 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subjects Adenosine Triphosphatases - genetics
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Constipation
Constipation - genetics
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Exons
Family Health
Female
Humans
Ileus
Intestinal Obstruction - genetics
Japan
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neurology
Novel insertion mutation
Pedigree
Phenotype
Point Mutation
Pure hereditary spastic paraplegia
Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary - genetics
Spastin
SPG4 gene
title A large Japanese SPG4 family with a novel insertion mutation of the SPG4 gene: a clinical and genetic study
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