Detection of AIDS Virus in Macrophages in Brain Tissue from AIDS Patients with Encephalopathy

One of the common neurological complications in patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a subacute encephalopathy with progressive dementia. By using the techniques of cocultivation for virus isolation, in situ hybridization, immunocytochemistry, and transmission electron mic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1986-09, Vol.233 (4768), p.1089-1093
Hauptverfasser: Koenig, Scott, Gendelman, Howard E., Orenstein, Jan M., Canto, Mauro C., Pezeshkpour, Gholam H., Yungbluth, Margaret, Janotta, Frank, Aksamit, Allen, Martin, Malcolm A., Fauci, Anthony S.
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container_end_page 1093
container_issue 4768
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container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
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creator Koenig, Scott
Gendelman, Howard E.
Orenstein, Jan M.
Canto, Mauro C.
Pezeshkpour, Gholam H.
Yungbluth, Margaret
Janotta, Frank
Aksamit, Allen
Martin, Malcolm A.
Fauci, Anthony S.
description One of the common neurological complications in patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a subacute encephalopathy with progressive dementia. By using the techniques of cocultivation for virus isolation, in situ hybridization, immunocytochemistry, and transmission electron microscopy, the identity of an important cell type that supports replication of the AIDS retrovirus in brain tissue was determined in two affected individuals. These cells were mononucleated and multinucleated macrophages that actively synthesized viral RNA and produced progeny virions in the brains of the patients. Infected brain macrophages may serve as a reservoir for virus and as a vehicle for viral dissemination in the infected host.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.3016903
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By using the techniques of cocultivation for virus isolation, in situ hybridization, immunocytochemistry, and transmission electron microscopy, the identity of an important cell type that supports replication of the AIDS retrovirus in brain tissue was determined in two affected individuals. These cells were mononucleated and multinucleated macrophages that actively synthesized viral RNA and produced progeny virions in the brains of the patients. 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Immunoglobulinopathies ; Immunopathology ; In situ hybridization ; Macrophages ; Macrophages - microbiology ; Medical research ; Medical sciences ; Microscopy, Electron ; Neuroglia ; Neurological disorders ; Nucleic Acid Hybridization ; Papillomaviridae - isolation &amp; purification ; Polyomaviridae ; Retroviruses ; RNA ; RNA, Viral - analysis ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1986-09, Vol.233 (4768), p.1089-1093</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1986 The American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>1987 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1986 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1986 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>Copyright American Association for the Advancement of Science Sep 5, 1986</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c730t-e4ea352ac455a778a1ab600dcd95fb657d51ee49a7b26853047b17d222a2021b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c730t-e4ea352ac455a778a1ab600dcd95fb657d51ee49a7b26853047b17d222a2021b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1697543$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/1697543$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,2882,2883,27922,27923,58015,58248</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=8150403$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3016903$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Koenig, Scott</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gendelman, Howard E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orenstein, Jan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canto, Mauro C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pezeshkpour, Gholam H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yungbluth, Margaret</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Janotta, Frank</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aksamit, Allen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Malcolm A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fauci, Anthony S.</creatorcontrib><title>Detection of AIDS Virus in Macrophages in Brain Tissue from AIDS Patients with Encephalopathy</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>One of the common neurological complications in patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a subacute encephalopathy with progressive dementia. 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Infected brain macrophages may serve as a reservoir for virus and as a vehicle for viral dissemination in the infected host.</description><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome</subject><subject>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - complications</subject><subject>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - microbiology</subject><subject>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - pathology</subject><subject>AIDS</subject><subject>AIDS (Disease)</subject><subject>AIDS patients</subject><subject>AIDS research</subject><subject>AIDS/HIV</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain - microbiology</subject><subject>Brain - pathology</subject><subject>Brain Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Brain Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>Brain Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>Cell lines</subject><subject>Deltaretrovirus - analysis</subject><subject>Deltaretrovirus - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Dementia - etiology</subject><subject>Dementia - microbiology</subject><subject>Demyelinating Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>Demyelinating Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>Encephalitis - microbiology</subject><subject>Endothelial cells</subject><subject>Giant cells</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunodeficiencies</subject><subject>Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies</subject><subject>Immunopathology</subject><subject>In situ hybridization</subject><subject>Macrophages</subject><subject>Macrophages - microbiology</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron</subject><subject>Neuroglia</subject><subject>Neurological disorders</subject><subject>Nucleic Acid Hybridization</subject><subject>Papillomaviridae - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Polyomaviridae</subject><subject>Retroviruses</subject><subject>RNA</subject><subject>RNA, Viral - analysis</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><issn>0036-8075</issn><issn>1095-9203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1986</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqN081v0zAUAPAIgUYZnLmAFCEEh5HNH3GcHLtulEqFIm3shiLHeWldJXGxHcH-e9wl2gaq1CpSIuf9_PJiPwfBa4xOMSbJmZUKWgmnFOEkQ_RJMMIoY1FGEH0ajBCiSZQizp4HL6xdI-RjGT0KjgY-Cn5egAPplG5DXYXj2cVVeKNMZ0PVhl-FNHqzEku4G54b4e_XytoOwsropuffhfMlOBv-Vm4VXvpi_JRab4Rb3b4MnlWitvBqeB4HPz5fXk--RPPFdDYZzyPJKXIRxCAoI0LGjAnOU4FFkSBUyjJjVZEwXjIMEGeCFyRJGUUxLzAvCSGCIIILehx86PNujP7VgXV5o6yEuhYt6M7mPMk4SzHdCynDjKQp3wsJxkmCMN4LcRzHlJLEw3f_wbXuTOuXxSfzf88Z2mY76dFS1JCrttLOCLmEFoxf0xYq5V-PY8pjX6PXn3Zof5XQKLmDf_yHe-Hgj1uKztp8dvXtULm4OVSeTw-U6XT-WJ7sklLXNSwh950zWTzWZ732zWqtgSrfGNUIc5tjlG_PSD6ckXxoej_j7bATXdFAee8f4u-HuLBS1JURrVT2nqWYofiOvenZ2jptHr667TW_5X8B6VIdIQ</recordid><startdate>19860905</startdate><enddate>19860905</enddate><creator>Koenig, Scott</creator><creator>Gendelman, Howard E.</creator><creator>Orenstein, Jan M.</creator><creator>Canto, Mauro C.</creator><creator>Pezeshkpour, Gholam H.</creator><creator>Yungbluth, Margaret</creator><creator>Janotta, Frank</creator><creator>Aksamit, Allen</creator><creator>Martin, Malcolm A.</creator><creator>Fauci, Anthony S.</creator><general>The American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><general>American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8GL</scope><scope>IBG</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISN</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19860905</creationdate><title>Detection of AIDS Virus in Macrophages in Brain Tissue from AIDS Patients with Encephalopathy</title><author>Koenig, Scott ; Gendelman, Howard E. ; Orenstein, Jan M. ; Canto, Mauro C. ; Pezeshkpour, Gholam H. ; Yungbluth, Margaret ; Janotta, Frank ; Aksamit, Allen ; Martin, Malcolm A. ; Fauci, Anthony S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c730t-e4ea352ac455a778a1ab600dcd95fb657d51ee49a7b26853047b17d222a2021b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1986</creationdate><topic>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome</topic><topic>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - complications</topic><topic>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - microbiology</topic><topic>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - pathology</topic><topic>AIDS</topic><topic>AIDS (Disease)</topic><topic>AIDS patients</topic><topic>AIDS research</topic><topic>AIDS/HIV</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brain - microbiology</topic><topic>Brain - pathology</topic><topic>Brain Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Brain Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>Brain Diseases - pathology</topic><topic>Cell lines</topic><topic>Deltaretrovirus - analysis</topic><topic>Deltaretrovirus - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Dementia - etiology</topic><topic>Dementia - microbiology</topic><topic>Demyelinating Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>Demyelinating Diseases - pathology</topic><topic>Encephalitis - microbiology</topic><topic>Endothelial cells</topic><topic>Giant cells</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunodeficiencies</topic><topic>Immunodeficiencies. 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By using the techniques of cocultivation for virus isolation, in situ hybridization, immunocytochemistry, and transmission electron microscopy, the identity of an important cell type that supports replication of the AIDS retrovirus in brain tissue was determined in two affected individuals. These cells were mononucleated and multinucleated macrophages that actively synthesized viral RNA and produced progeny virions in the brains of the patients. Infected brain macrophages may serve as a reservoir for virus and as a vehicle for viral dissemination in the infected host.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>The American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>3016903</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.3016903</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - complications
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - microbiology
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - pathology
AIDS
AIDS (Disease)
AIDS patients
AIDS research
AIDS/HIV
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - microbiology
Brain - pathology
Brain Diseases - etiology
Brain Diseases - microbiology
Brain Diseases - pathology
Cell lines
Deltaretrovirus - analysis
Deltaretrovirus - isolation & purification
Dementia - etiology
Dementia - microbiology
Demyelinating Diseases - microbiology
Demyelinating Diseases - pathology
Encephalitis - microbiology
Endothelial cells
Giant cells
HIV
Humans
Immunodeficiencies
Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunopathology
In situ hybridization
Macrophages
Macrophages - microbiology
Medical research
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Electron
Neuroglia
Neurological disorders
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Papillomaviridae - isolation & purification
Polyomaviridae
Retroviruses
RNA
RNA, Viral - analysis
Viruses
title Detection of AIDS Virus in Macrophages in Brain Tissue from AIDS Patients with Encephalopathy
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