Cloning of Rainbow Trout Egg Envelope Proteins: Members of a Unique Group of Structural Proteins

All vertebrate eggs are surrounded by an extracellular envelope that protects the egg and is vital for a successful fertilization. The terminology and functions of the egg envelope vary in different vertebrate groups, but the envelope itself is consistently composed of a few major proteins that are...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biology of reproduction 2001-03, Vol.64 (3), p.805-811
Hauptverfasser: HYLLNER, Sven Johan, WESTERLUND, Liselotte, OLSSON, Per-Erik, SCHOPEN, Arndt
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container_end_page 811
container_issue 3
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container_title Biology of reproduction
container_volume 64
creator HYLLNER, Sven Johan
WESTERLUND, Liselotte
OLSSON, Per-Erik
SCHOPEN, Arndt
description All vertebrate eggs are surrounded by an extracellular envelope that protects the egg and is vital for a successful fertilization. The terminology and functions of the egg envelope vary in different vertebrate groups, but the envelope itself is consistently composed of a few major proteins that are deposited around the oocyte during oocyte growth. Here, we describe the deduced amino acid sequences and tissue expression patterns of the three major egg envelope proteins for rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ). All three vitelline envelope proteins (VEPs) are expressed in the livers of both male and female fish, with higher expression in females. In addition, VEPγ mRNA is also detected in the female gonads. To our knowledge, this is the first time that expression of a VEP protein gene has been demonstrated to occur in more than one organ. Sequence comparison reveals that all three VEP proteins share distinct homology with their amphibian, avian, and mammalian counterparts. Whereas mammalian zona pellucida protein 3 isoforms contain two conserved serines needed for sperm binding, these are not conserved in teleost species, in which sperm entry is restricted to the micropyle. Besides the difference in VEPγ sperm-binding function, the high sequence homology suggests that the egg envelope proteins from these distinct vertebrate groups share a common ancestry and form a unique group of structural proteins.
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Whereas mammalian zona pellucida protein 3 isoforms contain two conserved serines needed for sperm binding, these are not conserved in teleost species, in which sperm entry is restricted to the micropyle. 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Whereas mammalian zona pellucida protein 3 isoforms contain two conserved serines needed for sperm binding, these are not conserved in teleost species, in which sperm entry is restricted to the micropyle. 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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; BioOne Complete
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Northern - veterinary
Blotting, Western - veterinary
Cloning, Molecular
DNA Probes - chemistry
Egg Proteins - chemistry
Egg Proteins - genetics
Escherichia coli - genetics
Estradiol - pharmacology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Library
Holoproteins
Male
Molecular Sequence Data
Oncorhynchus mykiss - physiology
Other proteins
Protein Isoforms
Proteins
Sequence Alignment
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sequence Analysis, Protein
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
title Cloning of Rainbow Trout Egg Envelope Proteins: Members of a Unique Group of Structural Proteins
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