Simultaneous isolation of verotoxin-producing strains of Escherichia coli O128 :H2 and viruses in gastroenteritis outbreaks
Three outbreaks of gastroenteritis from which the Verotoxin producing Escherichia coli serotype O128:H2 was isolated are reported. In addition Norwalk-like viruses were detected in patients from two of the outbreaks and astrovirus in the third outbreak. While it cannot be specifically determined whi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases microbiology and infectious diseases, 2001-04, Vol.24 (2), p.135-142 |
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| container_title | Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases |
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| creator | BETTELHEIM, K. A BENNETT-WOOD, V LIGHTFOOT, D WRIGHT, P. J MARSHALL, J. A |
| description | Three outbreaks of gastroenteritis from which the Verotoxin producing Escherichia coli serotype O128:H2 was isolated are reported. In addition Norwalk-like viruses were detected in patients from two of the outbreaks and astrovirus in the third outbreak. While it cannot be specifically determined which of these agents played the major role in these outbreaks, the findings suggest that the viral agents need to be considered in investigations of gastroenteritis outbreaks, regardless of whether bacterial enteropathogens have also been isolated. This study points to a strong need to investigate gastroenteritis outbreaks for both bacterial and viral agents and to review in detail the asymptomatic carriage rate of Verotoxin-producing bacteria and gastroenteritis-associated viral agents; these areas of public health significance have been largely neglected. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0147-9571(00)00023-0 |
| format | Article |
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A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Simultaneous isolation of verotoxin-producing strains of Escherichia coli O128 :H2 and viruses in gastroenteritis outbreaks</atitle><jtitle>Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis</addtitle><date>2001-04-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>135</spage><epage>142</epage><pages>135-142</pages><issn>0147-9571</issn><eissn>1878-1667</eissn><coden>CIMIDV</coden><abstract>Three outbreaks of gastroenteritis from which the Verotoxin producing Escherichia coli serotype O128:H2 was isolated are reported. In addition Norwalk-like viruses were detected in patients from two of the outbreaks and astrovirus in the third outbreak. 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| subjects | Astrovirus Australia - epidemiology Bacterial diseases Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen Biological and medical sciences Caliciviridae Infections - epidemiology Caliciviridae Infections - virology Disease Outbreaks Escherichia coli Escherichia coli - isolation & purification Escherichia coli - metabolism Escherichia coli - pathogenicity Escherichia coli Infections - epidemiology Escherichia coli Infections - microbiology Gastroenteritis - epidemiology Gastroenteritis - microbiology Gastroenteritis - virology Human bacterial diseases Human viral diseases Humans Infectious diseases Medical sciences Norwalk virus - isolation & purification Norwalk-like virus Retrospective Studies Serotyping Shiga Toxins - biosynthesis Shiga Toxins - isolation & purification Viral diseases Viral diseases of the digestive system Virulence |
| title | Simultaneous isolation of verotoxin-producing strains of Escherichia coli O128 :H2 and viruses in gastroenteritis outbreaks |
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