The Two PDGF Receptors Maintain Conserved Signaling In Vivo despite Divergent Embryological Functions

Gene targeting studies have indicated that the two receptors for PDGF, α and β, direct unique functions during development. Distinct ligand affinities, patterns of gene expression, and/or mechanisms of signal relay may account for functional specificity of the two PDGF receptor isoforms. To distingu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular cell 2001-02, Vol.7 (2), p.343-354
Hauptverfasser: Klinghoffer, Richard A, Mueting-Nelsen, Peter F, Faerman, Alexander, Shani, Moshe, Soriano, Philippe
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container_issue 2
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container_title Molecular cell
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creator Klinghoffer, Richard A
Mueting-Nelsen, Peter F
Faerman, Alexander
Shani, Moshe
Soriano, Philippe
description Gene targeting studies have indicated that the two receptors for PDGF, α and β, direct unique functions during development. Distinct ligand affinities, patterns of gene expression, and/or mechanisms of signal relay may account for functional specificity of the two PDGF receptor isoforms. To distinguish between these factors, we have created two complementary lines of knockin mice in which the intracellular signaling domains of one PDGFR have been removed and replaced by those of the other PDGFR. While both lines demonstrated substantial rescue of normal development, substitution of the PDGFβR signaling domains with those of the PDGFαR resulted in varying degrees of vascular disease. This observation provides a framework for discussing the evolution of receptor tyrosine kinase functional specificity.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00182-4
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subjects Animals
Cells, Cultured
Gene Deletion
Gene Targeting - methods
Genetic Complementation Test
Genotype
Glomerulonephritis - genetics
Glomerulonephritis - pathology
Heart Defects, Congenital - genetics
Heart Defects, Congenital - pathology
Histocytochemistry
Kidney - abnormalities
Kidney - embryology
Kidney - pathology
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Protein Isoforms - genetics
Protein Isoforms - metabolism
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha - genetics
Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha - metabolism
Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta - genetics
Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta - metabolism
receptor-tyrosine kinase
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Retina - abnormalities
Retina - embryology
Retina - pathology
Signal Transduction
Thrombosis - genetics
Thrombosis - pathology
Time Factors
title The Two PDGF Receptors Maintain Conserved Signaling In Vivo despite Divergent Embryological Functions
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