Inheritance of a new bleeding disease in a herd of swine with Willebrand's disease

A herd of swine affected by Willebrand's disease was begun in 1967 at the Mayo Clinic in order to study the inherited hemostatic abnormality in swine as a model for the human disease. Affected individuals have bleeding times in excess of 15 minutes, extremely low levels of Willebrand factor (&l...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of heredity 1986-05, Vol.77 (3), p.179-182
Hauptverfasser: Thiele, G.L, Rempel, W.E, Fass, D.N, Bowie, E.J.W, Stewart, M, Zoecklein, L
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container_end_page 182
container_issue 3
container_start_page 179
container_title The Journal of heredity
container_volume 77
creator Thiele, G.L
Rempel, W.E
Fass, D.N
Bowie, E.J.W
Stewart, M
Zoecklein, L
description A herd of swine affected by Willebrand's disease was begun in 1967 at the Mayo Clinic in order to study the inherited hemostatic abnormality in swine as a model for the human disease. Affected individuals have bleeding times in excess of 15 minutes, extremely low levels of Willebrand factor (< 0.25 percent of normal), and decreased levels of VIII coagulant activity. Individuals with long bleeding times, higher levels of Willebrand factor and normal levels of VIII coagulant activity began to appear in the colony. It is hypothesized that this new (N) condition is inherited as a simple autosomal recessive (N/n) at a locus separate and independent of the similarly autosomal recessive (A/a) von Willebrand locus. In addition, the Willebrand locus is eplstatic to the N locus, i.e., individuals will only express the new condition provided there is at least one normal allele at the von Willebrand locus. Therefore, individuals with genotype aa—are all von Willebrand phenotyplcally, and A-nn individuals have the new disease.
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Affected individuals have bleeding times in excess of 15 minutes, extremely low levels of Willebrand factor (&lt; 0.25 percent of normal), and decreased levels of VIII coagulant activity. Individuals with long bleeding times, higher levels of Willebrand factor and normal levels of VIII coagulant activity began to appear in the colony. It is hypothesized that this new (N) condition is inherited as a simple autosomal recessive (N/n) at a locus separate and independent of the similarly autosomal recessive (A/a) von Willebrand locus. In addition, the Willebrand locus is eplstatic to the N locus, i.e., individuals will only express the new condition provided there is at least one normal allele at the von Willebrand locus. Therefore, individuals with genotype aa—are all von Willebrand phenotyplcally, and A-nn individuals have the new disease.</abstract><cop>Cary, NC</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>3488343</pmid><doi>10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a110211</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
BLOOD COAGULATION
BLOOD DISORDERS
CERDO
COAGULACION SANGUINEA
COAGULATION SANGUINE
Female
FENOTIPOS
GENE
GENE RECESSIF
GENES
GENES RECESIVOS
Genetic Carrier Screening
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Hemostasis
HEREDITE
HERENCIA
INHERITANCE
Male
Medical sciences
Pedigree
PHENOTYPE
PHENOTYPES
Platelet diseases and coagulopathies
PORCIN
RECESSIVE GENES
Reference Values
SWINE
Swine Diseases - genetics
TRASTORNOS SANGUINEOS
TROUBLE SANGUIN
von Willebrand Diseases - blood
von Willebrand Diseases - genetics
von Willebrand Diseases - veterinary
title Inheritance of a new bleeding disease in a herd of swine with Willebrand's disease
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