Neurite Degeneration Elicited by Apolipoprotein E Peptides

Apolipoprotein E (apoE) has been localized to the neurofibrillary tangles and β-amyloid-containing plaques found in the cortex of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) (14, 28), suggesting that apoE may play a role in this disorder. Recently, synthetic peptides containing a sequence within apo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental neurology 1994-11, Vol.130 (1), p.120-126
Hauptverfasser: Crutcher, Keith A., Clay, Moira A., Scott, Samuel A., Tian, Xintian, Tolar, Martin, Harmony, Judith A.K.
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container_end_page 126
container_issue 1
container_start_page 120
container_title Experimental neurology
container_volume 130
creator Crutcher, Keith A.
Clay, Moira A.
Scott, Samuel A.
Tian, Xintian
Tolar, Martin
Harmony, Judith A.K.
description Apolipoprotein E (apoE) has been localized to the neurofibrillary tangles and β-amyloid-containing plaques found in the cortex of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) (14, 28), suggesting that apoE may play a role in this disorder. Recently, synthetic peptides containing a sequence within apoE (amino acids 141-155) were found to be cytotoxic to T lymphocytes in culture. In the present study, tandem presentation of the apoE sequence E141-155, as well as longer monomeric peptides that include this domain, was found to cause extensive and specific degeneration of neurites from embryonic chick sympathetic ganglia in vitro. These results, together with the observation of strong βA4/apoE binding in vitro and the disproportionate occurrence of the ϵ4 allele in both familial and sporadic AD patients, suggest that peptide sequences associated with apoE may contribute directly to neurodegenerative processes.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/exnr.1994.1191
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Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Ganglia, Sympathetic - drug effects</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Nerve Degeneration</topic><topic>Neurites - drug effects</topic><topic>Neurites - physiology</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Peptide Fragments - chemistry</topic><topic>Peptide Fragments - pharmacology</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Crutcher, Keith A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clay, Moira A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scott, Samuel A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tian, Xintian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tolar, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harmony, Judith A.K.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Experimental neurology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Crutcher, Keith A.</au><au>Clay, Moira A.</au><au>Scott, Samuel A.</au><au>Tian, Xintian</au><au>Tolar, Martin</au><au>Harmony, Judith A.K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Neurite Degeneration Elicited by Apolipoprotein E Peptides</atitle><jtitle>Experimental neurology</jtitle><addtitle>Exp Neurol</addtitle><date>1994-11-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>130</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>120</spage><epage>126</epage><pages>120-126</pages><issn>0014-4886</issn><eissn>1090-2430</eissn><coden>EXNEAC</coden><abstract>Apolipoprotein E (apoE) has been localized to the neurofibrillary tangles and β-amyloid-containing plaques found in the cortex of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) (14, 28), suggesting that apoE may play a role in this disorder. 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subjects Animals
Apolipoproteins E - chemistry
Apolipoproteins E - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Chick Embryo
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Ganglia, Sympathetic - drug effects
Medical sciences
Nerve Degeneration
Neurites - drug effects
Neurites - physiology
Neurology
Peptide Fragments - chemistry
Peptide Fragments - pharmacology
Time Factors
title Neurite Degeneration Elicited by Apolipoprotein E Peptides
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