The use of perfluoro-octane in the management of giant retinal tears without proliferative vitreoretinopathy

A technique for managing giant retinal tears without proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) is presented, and visual outcome, anatomic reattachment, and postoperative complications are discussed. A total of 25 consecutive cases of retinal detachment from giant retinal tears in eyes without PVR that h...

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Veröffentlicht in:Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) Pa.), 1994, Vol.14 (4), p.323-328
Hauptverfasser: Ie, D, Glaser, B M, Sjaarda, R N, Thompson, J T, Steinberg, L E, Gordon, L W
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container_end_page 328
container_issue 4
container_start_page 323
container_title Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)
container_volume 14
creator Ie, D
Glaser, B M
Sjaarda, R N
Thompson, J T
Steinberg, L E
Gordon, L W
description A technique for managing giant retinal tears without proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) is presented, and visual outcome, anatomic reattachment, and postoperative complications are discussed. A total of 25 consecutive cases of retinal detachment from giant retinal tears in eyes without PVR that had not previously undergone surgery were reviewed. A surgical technique combining pars plana vitrectomy, perfluoro-octane, and fluid-gas exchange was used. Scleral buckling was performed in 23 (92%) of 25 eyes, and pars plana lensectomy was performed in 11 (69%) of the 16 phakic eyes. A minimum follow-up period of 6 months was documented in each case. Of the 25 eyes, redetachment occurred in 3 (12%) after the initial procedure, and further surgery was necessary to successfully reattach the retina. A total of 9 secondary procedures were performed in 7 (28%) of the 25 eyes. Final retinal reattachment was achieved in all 25 eyes. Final Snellen visual acuity was 20/80 or better in 18 (72%) patients and 20/200 or better in 21 (84%) patients. The anatomic and visual results of this method of surgical treatment of giant retinal tears without PVR compare favorably to those achieved with techniques that use a nonbuckling approach, but with reduced ocular morbidity.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00006982-199414040-00005
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A total of 25 consecutive cases of retinal detachment from giant retinal tears in eyes without PVR that had not previously undergone surgery were reviewed. A surgical technique combining pars plana vitrectomy, perfluoro-octane, and fluid-gas exchange was used. Scleral buckling was performed in 23 (92%) of 25 eyes, and pars plana lensectomy was performed in 11 (69%) of the 16 phakic eyes. A minimum follow-up period of 6 months was documented in each case. Of the 25 eyes, redetachment occurred in 3 (12%) after the initial procedure, and further surgery was necessary to successfully reattach the retina. A total of 9 secondary procedures were performed in 7 (28%) of the 25 eyes. Final retinal reattachment was achieved in all 25 eyes. Final Snellen visual acuity was 20/80 or better in 18 (72%) patients and 20/200 or better in 21 (84%) patients. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Child
Female
Fluorocarbons
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Lens, Crystalline - surgery
Male
Middle Aged
Reoperation
Retinal Detachment - etiology
Retinal Detachment - surgery
Retinal Perforations - complications
Retinal Perforations - surgery
Scleral Buckling
Visual Acuity
Vitrectomy
Vitreoretinopathy, Proliferative - etiology
title The use of perfluoro-octane in the management of giant retinal tears without proliferative vitreoretinopathy
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