Synthesis and Biological Activity of New 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA Synthase Inhibitors : 2-Oxetanones with a Side Chain Mimicking the Extended Structure of 1233A

Structural analogs of 1233A, a microbial metabolite inhibiting 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) synthase, were designed and synthesized. The 2-oxetanone moiety was left intact. All analogs prepared were tested for inhibition of HMG-CoA synthase activity and sterol synthesis in mouse l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 1994/10/15, Vol.42(10), pp.2097-2107
Hauptverfasser: HASHIZUME, Hirokazu, ITO, Hajime, MORIKAWA, Tadanori, KANAYA, Naoaki, NAGASHIMA, Hajime, USUI, Hiroyuki, TOMODA, Hiroshi, SUNAZUKA, Toshiaki, KUMAGAI, Hidetoshi, OMURA, Satoshi
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container_end_page 2107
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2097
container_title Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
container_volume 42
creator HASHIZUME, Hirokazu
ITO, Hajime
MORIKAWA, Tadanori
KANAYA, Naoaki
NAGASHIMA, Hajime
USUI, Hiroyuki
TOMODA, Hiroshi
SUNAZUKA, Toshiaki
KUMAGAI, Hidetoshi
OMURA, Satoshi
description Structural analogs of 1233A, a microbial metabolite inhibiting 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) synthase, were designed and synthesized. The 2-oxetanone moiety was left intact. All analogs prepared were tested for inhibition of HMG-CoA synthase activity and sterol synthesis in mouse liver and for effect on serum triglyceride levels. Of these analogs, trans-4-[2-[3-(7-carboxy-2-naphthyl)phenyl]ethyl]-3-hydroxymethyl-2-oxetanone (4a) showed the highest inhibitory activity in vitro, and also had in vivo inhibitory activity without causing any increase in triglyceride level.
doi_str_mv 10.1248/cpb.42.2097
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The 2-oxetanone moiety was left intact. All analogs prepared were tested for inhibition of HMG-CoA synthase activity and sterol synthesis in mouse liver and for effect on serum triglyceride levels. 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Pharm. Bull.</addtitle><description>Structural analogs of 1233A, a microbial metabolite inhibiting 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) synthase, were designed and synthesized. The 2-oxetanone moiety was left intact. All analogs prepared were tested for inhibition of HMG-CoA synthase activity and sterol synthesis in mouse liver and for effect on serum triglyceride levels. 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Vitamins</subject><subject>HMG-CoA synthase</subject><subject>Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Synthase - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>inhibitor</subject><subject>Lactones - chemistry</subject><subject>Lactones - pharmacology</subject><subject>Liver - drug effects</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Vitamins</topic><topic>HMG-CoA synthase</topic><topic>Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Synthase - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>inhibitor</topic><topic>Lactones - chemistry</topic><topic>Lactones - pharmacology</topic><topic>Liver - drug effects</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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ispartof Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 1994/10/15, Vol.42(10), pp.2097-2107
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects 1233A analog
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
cholesterol biosynthesis
Drug Design
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - chemistry
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - pharmacology
General and cellular metabolism. Vitamins
HMG-CoA synthase
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Synthase - antagonists & inhibitors
In Vitro Techniques
inhibitor
Lactones - chemistry
Lactones - pharmacology
Liver - drug effects
Medical sciences
Mice
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
relationship
Stereoisomerism
structure-activity
Structure-Activity Relationship
triglyceride level
Triglycerides - blood
title Synthesis and Biological Activity of New 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA Synthase Inhibitors : 2-Oxetanones with a Side Chain Mimicking the Extended Structure of 1233A
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