Hostility and Recovery from Melancholia

Twenty inpatients suffering from major depressive illness with melancholia were administered the hostility subscale of the Kellner Symptom Questionnaire and Paykelʼs Clinical Interview for Depression before and after treatment with amitriptyline. A matched control group of normal subjects had the sa...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of nervous and mental disease 1986-07, Vol.174 (7), p.414-417
Hauptverfasser: FAVA, GIOVANNI A, KELLNER, ROBERT, LISANSKY, JONATHAN, PARK, SANGHAE, PERINI, GIULIA I, ZIELEZNY, MARIA
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container_end_page 417
container_issue 7
container_start_page 414
container_title The journal of nervous and mental disease
container_volume 174
creator FAVA, GIOVANNI A
KELLNER, ROBERT
LISANSKY, JONATHAN
PARK, SANGHAE
PERINI, GIULIA I
ZIELEZNY, MARIA
description Twenty inpatients suffering from major depressive illness with melancholia were administered the hostility subscale of the Kellner Symptom Questionnaire and Paykelʼs Clinical Interview for Depression before and after treatment with amitriptyline. A matched control group of normal subjects had the same assessments at two points in time. Hostility decreased and friendliness increased in depressives after amitriptyline; upon recovery, there were no significant differences in hostility between depressed patients and control subjects, whereas such differences were striking during the illness. Patients who had reported losses before onset of illness rated themselves as more friendly than the other depressives; their hostility did not significantly decrease with recovery. The results suggest that hostility improves with the treatment of depression; life events appear to influence the degree of hostility in depressive illness as well as the response to treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00005053-198607000-00005
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A matched control group of normal subjects had the same assessments at two points in time. Hostility decreased and friendliness increased in depressives after amitriptyline; upon recovery, there were no significant differences in hostility between depressed patients and control subjects, whereas such differences were striking during the illness. Patients who had reported losses before onset of illness rated themselves as more friendly than the other depressives; their hostility did not significantly decrease with recovery. 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subjects Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Amitriptyline - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Depression
Depressive Disorder - drug therapy
Depressive Disorder - psychology
Female
Hostility
Humans
Life Change Events
Male
Medical sciences
Mood disorders
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Social Adjustment
title Hostility and Recovery from Melancholia
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