Hostility and Recovery from Melancholia
Twenty inpatients suffering from major depressive illness with melancholia were administered the hostility subscale of the Kellner Symptom Questionnaire and Paykelʼs Clinical Interview for Depression before and after treatment with amitriptyline. A matched control group of normal subjects had the sa...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The journal of nervous and mental disease 1986-07, Vol.174 (7), p.414-417 |
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container_title | The journal of nervous and mental disease |
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creator | FAVA, GIOVANNI A KELLNER, ROBERT LISANSKY, JONATHAN PARK, SANGHAE PERINI, GIULIA I ZIELEZNY, MARIA |
description | Twenty inpatients suffering from major depressive illness with melancholia were administered the hostility subscale of the Kellner Symptom Questionnaire and Paykelʼs Clinical Interview for Depression before and after treatment with amitriptyline. A matched control group of normal subjects had the same assessments at two points in time. Hostility decreased and friendliness increased in depressives after amitriptyline; upon recovery, there were no significant differences in hostility between depressed patients and control subjects, whereas such differences were striking during the illness. Patients who had reported losses before onset of illness rated themselves as more friendly than the other depressives; their hostility did not significantly decrease with recovery. The results suggest that hostility improves with the treatment of depression; life events appear to influence the degree of hostility in depressive illness as well as the response to treatment. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1097/00005053-198607000-00005 |
format | Article |
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A matched control group of normal subjects had the same assessments at two points in time. Hostility decreased and friendliness increased in depressives after amitriptyline; upon recovery, there were no significant differences in hostility between depressed patients and control subjects, whereas such differences were striking during the illness. Patients who had reported losses before onset of illness rated themselves as more friendly than the other depressives; their hostility did not significantly decrease with recovery. The results suggest that hostility improves with the treatment of depression; life events appear to influence the degree of hostility in depressive illness as well as the response to treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3018</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1539-736X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00005053-198607000-00005</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3723127</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JNMDAN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Williams & Wilkins</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Amitriptyline - therapeutic use ; Biological and medical sciences ; Depression ; Depressive Disorder - drug therapy ; Depressive Disorder - psychology ; Female ; Hostility ; Humans ; Life Change Events ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mood disorders ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. 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A matched control group of normal subjects had the same assessments at two points in time. Hostility decreased and friendliness increased in depressives after amitriptyline; upon recovery, there were no significant differences in hostility between depressed patients and control subjects, whereas such differences were striking during the illness. Patients who had reported losses before onset of illness rated themselves as more friendly than the other depressives; their hostility did not significantly decrease with recovery. The results suggest that hostility improves with the treatment of depression; life events appear to influence the degree of hostility in depressive illness as well as the response to treatment.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Amitriptyline - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - drug therapy</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hostility</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Change Events</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Social Adjustment</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>FAVA, GIOVANNI A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KELLNER, ROBERT</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LISANSKY, JONATHAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PARK, SANGHAE</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PERINI, GIULIA I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ZIELEZNY, MARIA</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The journal of nervous and mental disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>FAVA, GIOVANNI A</au><au>KELLNER, ROBERT</au><au>LISANSKY, JONATHAN</au><au>PARK, SANGHAE</au><au>PERINI, GIULIA I</au><au>ZIELEZNY, MARIA</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hostility and Recovery from Melancholia</atitle><jtitle>The journal of nervous and mental disease</jtitle><addtitle>J Nerv Ment Dis</addtitle><date>1986-07</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>174</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>414</spage><epage>417</epage><pages>414-417</pages><issn>0022-3018</issn><eissn>1539-736X</eissn><coden>JNMDAN</coden><abstract>Twenty inpatients suffering from major depressive illness with melancholia were administered the hostility subscale of the Kellner Symptom Questionnaire and Paykelʼs Clinical Interview for Depression before and after treatment with amitriptyline. A matched control group of normal subjects had the same assessments at two points in time. Hostility decreased and friendliness increased in depressives after amitriptyline; upon recovery, there were no significant differences in hostility between depressed patients and control subjects, whereas such differences were striking during the illness. Patients who had reported losses before onset of illness rated themselves as more friendly than the other depressives; their hostility did not significantly decrease with recovery. The results suggest that hostility improves with the treatment of depression; life events appear to influence the degree of hostility in depressive illness as well as the response to treatment.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Williams & Wilkins</pub><pmid>3723127</pmid><doi>10.1097/00005053-198607000-00005</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Amitriptyline - therapeutic use Biological and medical sciences Depression Depressive Disorder - drug therapy Depressive Disorder - psychology Female Hostility Humans Life Change Events Male Medical sciences Mood disorders Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Social Adjustment |
title | Hostility and Recovery from Melancholia |
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