Inhibition of Human Neutrophil Elastase with Peptidyl Electrophilic Ketones. 2. Orally Active PG-Val-Pro-Val Pentafluoroethyl Ketones

Valylprolyvalyl pentafluoroethyl ketones with different N-protecting groups were evaluated in vitro and in vivo as inhibitors of human neutrophil elastase (HNE). Several of these compounds were found to be orally active in HNE-induced rat and hamster lung hemorrhage models. The compound with 4-(4-mo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 1994-12, Vol.37 (26), p.4538-4553
Hauptverfasser: Angelastro, Michael R, Baugh, Larry E, Bey, Philippe, Burkhart, Joseph P, Chen, Teng-Man, Durham, Sherrie L, Hare, C. Michelle, Huber, Edward W, Janusz, Michael J
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container_end_page 4553
container_issue 26
container_start_page 4538
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 37
creator Angelastro, Michael R
Baugh, Larry E
Bey, Philippe
Burkhart, Joseph P
Chen, Teng-Man
Durham, Sherrie L
Hare, C. Michelle
Huber, Edward W
Janusz, Michael J
description Valylprolyvalyl pentafluoroethyl ketones with different N-protecting groups were evaluated in vitro and in vivo as inhibitors of human neutrophil elastase (HNE). Several of these compounds were found to be orally active in HNE-induced rat and hamster lung hemorrhage models. The compound with 4-(4-morpholinylcarbonyl)benzoyl as the protecting group, 71 (MDL 101,146), was studied in greater detail. Hydration and epimerization studies were performed on 71 and related compounds in various media, including human blood serum. High-performance liquid chromatography studies on a reversed-phase system as a measure of the lipophilicity of 71 and related compounds revealed a small range of relative retention times wherein the orally active compounds fell. The Ki value determined for 71 vs HNE was 25 nM.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm00052a013
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ispartof Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1994-12, Vol.37 (26), p.4538-4553
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source ACS Publications; MEDLINE
subjects Administration, Oral
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Cricetinae
Hemorrhage - drug therapy
Humans
Ketones - analysis
Ketones - chemical synthesis
Ketones - pharmacology
Leukocyte Elastase
Molecular Sequence Data
Pancreatic Elastase - antagonists & inhibitors
Rats
Structure-Activity Relationship
title Inhibition of Human Neutrophil Elastase with Peptidyl Electrophilic Ketones. 2. Orally Active PG-Val-Pro-Val Pentafluoroethyl Ketones
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