Effect of IRM root end fillings on healing after replantation

The effect of IRM as a root end filling placed in teeth prior to replantation was examined in 21 molar teeth in monkeys. After extraction, root ends were resected, the canals contaminated with oral bacteria, root end cavities prepared, and fillings of IRM or amalgam placed prior to replantation. Aft...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of endodontics 1994-08, Vol.20 (8), p.381-385
Hauptverfasser: Pitt Ford, T.R., Andreasen, J.O., Dorn, S.O., Kariyawasam, S.P.
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container_end_page 385
container_issue 8
container_start_page 381
container_title Journal of endodontics
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creator Pitt Ford, T.R.
Andreasen, J.O.
Dorn, S.O.
Kariyawasam, S.P.
description The effect of IRM as a root end filling placed in teeth prior to replantation was examined in 21 molar teeth in monkeys. After extraction, root ends were resected, the canals contaminated with oral bacteria, root end cavities prepared, and fillings of IRM or amalgam placed prior to replantation. After 8 wk the jaws were removed and prepared for histological examination. Bacteria were demonstrated in only 9 of 15 teeth filled with IRM; 18 of the roots (60%) were associated with inflammation, which was only moderate or severe around 5 (17%), and extended >0.1 mm around only 2 roots. In contrast, of the 6 teeth filled with amalgam, all contained bacteria in the root canals and 11 roots were associated with moderate or severe inflammation, which around 8 roots extended >0.5 mm. The difference in severity of inflammation for the two materials was statistically significant (p < 0.001). The tissue response to root end fillings of IRM in replanted teeth was less severe and less extensive than that to amalgam.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0099-2399(06)80295-5
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Animals
Bacteria - drug effects
Cercopithecus aethiops
Chi-Square Distribution
Colony Count, Microbial
Dental Amalgam
Dental Pulp Cavity - microbiology
Dentistry
Methylmethacrylates - pharmacology
Periapical Periodontitis - etiology
Periapical Periodontitis - prevention & control
Retrograde Obturation - adverse effects
Root Canal Filling Materials - pharmacology
Tooth Replantation
Wound Healing - drug effects
Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement - pharmacology
title Effect of IRM root end fillings on healing after replantation
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